A Short History of Scones (2024)

A Short History of Scones (1)

Though it isn't certain, many believe that scones originated in Scotland in the 16th century. Scones can be traced back to another "quick bread," called bannocks. Bannocks are an oat based flatbread that is often cooked on a griddle and cut into farls. Farls refer to the quadrant shape, or basically a circle cut into four equal parts.

If you've ever eaten a scone in the United Kingdom, you may have noticed a similarity to an American biscuit. British scones are usually lightly sweetned and contain fruit like currants or berries. Scottish scones are often closer to a biscuit and are made with buttermilk, though some Scottish grandmothers will swear you should only use sour milk.

Just like a cookie, bread, or any other baked good, personal preference is always at play. Our scones are delicate and not dry at all. Sometimes we are told, "these are Scottish scones!" which is perfectly reasonable considering we are not in Scotland. We do believe our scones, which are made in small batches with the utmost care, are quite good if you're looking for a slightly sweet scone that goes splendidly with clotted cream and jam.

It is quite interesting to imagine that every time you're eating a scone, there are hundreds of years of history in that humble treat. The scone has made it nearly 500 years. Although he may not discuss scones directly, even Scotland's national poet, Robert Burns has a tangetial connection to scones. Clarinda's Tearoom in Edinburgh has been serving scones for decades. Clarinda is the pseudonym for Anges McLehose, a woman who Burns met in Edinburgh in the late 1700s. They became smitten with each other and exchanged letters where Burns used the pseudonym Sylvander to Agnes' Clarinda.

Oftentimes, scones are the centerpiece of an Afternoon Tea, alongside jam, clotted cream, finger sandwiches, and (of course), tea. Adding even more historical context, Afternoon Tea was popularized by Anna, the 7th duch*ess of Bedford, around 1840. The duch*ess would be hungry around 4pm and did not want to wait for supper, which was usually served around 8pm. Anna started something special. Soon, she was inviting others to enjoy tea, bread, and butter. The Earl of Sandwich at the time would sometimes make sandwiches to go along with the festivities. Now, Afternoon Tea, like many traditions of the past, encompasses a whole range of items including scones, biscuits, and more.

Whether you're enjoying your scone in a tearoom in Edinburgh or you're ordering scones from us to host your own Afternoon Tea at home, the historical significance of this quick bread cannot be denied.

“...but if there is one universal truth in the human experience, it is that a finely honed scone-eating palate does not just develop overnight.” ― Jennifer Lynn Barnes

A Short History of Scones (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of scones? ›

Though it isn't certain, many believe that scones originated in Scotland in the 16th century. Scones can be traced back to another "quick bread," called bannocks. Bannocks are an oat based flatbread that is often cooked on a griddle and cut into farls.

What are scones called in America? ›

A Biscuit (U.S.) Is a Scone (U.K.)

Both baked goodies use flour, fat, liquid and a leavening agent. The main differences are that scones tend to have less butter (because you'll add butter to it when you eating it — or else, clotted cream or jam) while American biscuits tend to have more butter and light layers.

What is the significance of the scone? ›

The Stone of Scone or Stone of Destiny symbolized the power of the Scottish monarchy, as it was used to crown the kings of Scotland. It later became a symbol of British rule over Scotland when it was taken and moved to Westminster Abbey in London.

What does scone mean in slang? ›

skɒnskəʊn a light plain doughy cake made from flour with very little fat, cooked in an oven or (esp originally) on a griddle, usually split open and buttered. skɒn a slang word for head.

What does scone mean in Old English? ›

Thus, scone may derive from the Middle Dutch schoonbrood (fine white bread), from schoon (pure, clean) and brood (bread), or it may derive from the Scots Gaelic term sgonn, meaning a shapeless mass or large mouthful.

Are scones Irish or Scottish? ›

Scones are traditionally Irish, Scottish, and English foods. However, nobody knows which of these countries invented the baked food. As far as history can trace back, Scones probably originate from Scotland. Yes, the first print reference dates back to 1513 and is from a Scottish poet.

What do the British call scones? ›

I've just Googled “Biscuits and Gravy”, and looked at the images. It looks absolutely foul. Those things that are presumably the biscuits are closest to what we in the UK would call scones - though our scones are usually sweet (to go with butter or cream and jam), and would often contain sultanas or other dried fruit.

What are scones called in Canada? ›

The closest British baked good to a Canadian biscuit is a scone. Both baked goodies use flour, fat, liquid and a leavening agent. In Canada, we call them biscuits because we usually eat them with gravy or jam—or sometimes both!

Are scones good for you? ›

For it turns out that scones are … fattening. A Food Standards Agency (FSA) report has found that the average scone contains 408 calories, with the best – sorry, most fattening – clocking up a remarkable 756 calories and 39.2g of sugar.

Is a scone a cake or a biscuit? ›

"Scones are typically made using a quick bread method with a higher ratio of liquid to flour, and sometimes no butter at all," says Snyder. In contrast, biscuits have a high ratio of butter, and the lamination process needed to achieve flaky layers is a key differentiator to scones.

What is the difference between a British scone and an American scone? ›

American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.

What is the etiquette for eating a scone? ›

The Basics of Eating a Scone Properly

Break apart a small bite-sized portion of scone with your hands or if using a knife, cut the scone horizontally. Use a knife to slather on cream and jam onto the broken-off piece of scone. The bite-sized piece of scone should be eaten in 1-2 bites.

What is the symbol of scone? ›

The Stone of Destiny, also known as the Stone of Scone, stands as a symbol of ancient tradition, royal authority, and the enduring spirit of a nation. Its storied past is woven into the fabric of Scottish and British history, evoking tales of kings, conquests, and the struggle for independence.

What 2 things are scones commonly served with? ›

Classic jam and cream

Whether you prefer the Devonshire version of cream first, then jam; or the more widely known Cornish version of jam first, then cream, there is very little better topping for a classic scone.

What is the originality of scone? ›

Scones are thought to have originated in Scotland in the early 1500s and the first known print reference was made by a Scottish poet in 1513. Scones were originally made using oats, shaped into a large round and scored into four or six wedges.

Are scones British or Irish? ›

Scones are traditionally Irish, Scottish, and English foods. However, nobody knows which of these countries invented the baked food. As far as history can trace back, Scones probably originate from Scotland. Yes, the first print reference dates back to 1513 and is from a Scottish poet.

Why do Americans call scones biscuits? ›

The reason scones are called biscuits in America is likely because the recipe to make Southern biscuits is similar to those used to make hardtack. Hardtack is a dense cracker or biscuit made of similar ingredients, but no dairy.

What's the difference between a scone and a biscuit? ›

"Scones are typically made using a quick bread method with a higher ratio of liquid to flour, and sometimes no butter at all," says Snyder. In contrast, biscuits have a high ratio of butter, and the lamination process needed to achieve flaky layers is a key differentiator to scones.

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