Here Is My Favorite Gluten-Free Way to Thicken a Soup (2024)

Jessica Goldman Foung

Jessica Goldman Foung

After Lupus caused her kidneys to fail, Jessica Goldman Foung refocused her life and work to study food, health, and the many ways they interact. In 2009, she started the blog Sodium Girl and has written two cookbooks, Low-So Good (Chronicle Books 2016) and Sodium Girl’s Limitless Low-Sodium Cookbook (HMH 2012). Jessica serves as a low-sodium and special diet expert, appearing in print and broadcast media. She spent the past year leaning into homeschooling and support-teaching her two children. And she runs primarily on commas, cardboard creations, and coffee.

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published Apr 29, 2015

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Here Is My Favorite Gluten-Free Way to Thicken a Soup (1)

While some broths are destined to remain thin and wispy, other soups taste best when served thick and creamy. But what do you do when it’s too late to add a slurry to a meaty soup? Or you’re gluten-free and must skip flour and bread? Or are vegan and don’t like the idea of butter in your soup?

The answer to all these culinary obstacles lies in white beans. Blended white beans.

What’s a Slurry?

When you find yourself in a soup situation where there’s too much liquid for you liking, you can fix the texture with a handful of simple techniques. The most obvious being a slurry — or a combination of the broth and flour (or starch).

Other options for thickening a soup include blending some of the cooked soup vegetables and adding them back in; throwing in some bread; or adding in a beurre manié — aka the “reverse roux” — made from flour mixed with butter. But white beans are my own personal choice for a quick and healthy way to thicken a soup.

The White Bean “Slurry”

I first encountered the magic of the “white bean slurry” when making minestrone a few years back. Stuffed with aromatics, vegetables, and carbs, my favorite kind of minestrone finds a delicate balance between the smooth texture of the tomato-based broth and the slightly toothy, just-cooked carrots, celery, white beans, and noodles.

While some people prefer minestrone a bit more on the watery side, I like mine a little thicker. A craving that requires a bit of finesse, as reducing the soup too much will potentially overcook the vegetables and pasta. And a badly mixed-in slurry will result in a clumpy mess. But I found an easy solution right under my nose: a half-used can of white beans.

How to Make a White Bean Slurry

To make the “bean slurry,” I blended together about 1/4 cup of drained cannellini beans with 1/4 cup of the bubbling broth. Once smooth, I added the pureed bean mixture back to the soup and with a quick stir, it disappeared into the minestrone, which no longer rested in tomato-tinged water, but a buttery broth.

No clumps. No dairy. No pureed pasta. And as an added plus, I found that I actually preferred the milky taste of the beans over a starchy slurry.

How to Use a White Bean Slurry

Since then, I now use blended beans all the time to thicken stews, gumbos, chowders, and even sauce for lasagna; really, any recipe where a slurry or reverse roux comes in handy when attempting to thicken a sauce or soup towards the end of cooking. (Although I’d skip it in an egg drop soup).

I’ve even made a super-quick, vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free Country Gravy just with the white bean slurry, some mushroom broth, and a good dose of freshly cracked pepper. And I may never go back.

So whether you have a food intolerance, a propensity for not following directions, or just some leftover white beans hanging around, give this new kind of thickening agent a try.

Here Is My Favorite Gluten-Free Way to Thicken a Soup (2024)

FAQs

Here Is My Favorite Gluten-Free Way to Thicken a Soup? ›

Tapioca starch, potato starch and flakes, arrowroot, gluten-free flours, and all the natural sweeteners from above are some of the gluten-free alternatives that you can explore while looking for a thickening agent.

What is the best gluten-free thickener for soup? ›

Arrowroot starch works in these sorts of dishes, too. Some sauces are thickened by starting with a “roux” (a butter + flour mixture), traditionally made with wheat flour. White rice or sweet rice flour is a perfectly good substitute.

How do you thicken soup without gluten? ›

If you don't have cornstarch handy, flour is a similar alternative that can be used to thicken soup (for a gluten-free option, you can also use arrowroot flour). There are a few ways to incorporate flour into soup, which work to avoid clumping and the raw taste of flour.

What gluten-free flour is best for thickening? ›

Adding tapioca flour to dough recipe will amp up its texture and help create a crispy crust that's perfect for pizzas and pies. Aside from helping to perfect the texture of your baked goods, tapioca flour can also be used as a thickening agent in soups and works as a binding agent in gluten free and vegan recipes.

What is the 4 other thickening agents for soup? ›

  • Cornstarch. Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. ...
  • Pre-gelatinized Starches. Pre-gelatinized starches are mixed with sugar and then added to the water or juice. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Agar-Agar. ...
  • Algin (Sodium Alginate) ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Gum Arabic or Acacia. ...
  • Gum Tragacanth.

What are gluten-free options to thicken gravy? ›

You can substitute gluten-free alternatives like arrowroot or potato starch in equal parts to cornstarch (1 tablespoon cornstarch = 1 tablespoon arrowroot or potato starch). Like cornstarch, you'll want to start by making a slurry and adding it to the simmering broth.

What is a good substitute for flour to thicken soup? ›

Add ingredients like grated potato, egg yolk or starch to soups and stews as alternatives to flour thickeners.

Is it better to thicken soup with flour or cornstarch? ›

It's important to note that cornstarch has twice the thickening power of flour. If you need to substitute cornstarch to thicken liquid in a recipe that calls for ¼ cup (four tablespoons) flour, you only need two tablespoons cornstarch.

How do you thicken stew with gluten-free flour? ›

Finally, mix the water and cornstarch or gluten-free flour together with a fork in a small bowl. Add to the stew and mix until thickened. If it does not thicken to a consistency you like, repeat with another 1 tablespoon of cornstarch or gluten-free flour mixed with ¼ cup of water.

What is the closest gluten free flour to all-purpose flour? ›

Brown rice flour is about as close to a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour as it gets since it provides structure and a “wheat-like” flavor.

Is Worcestershire sauce gluten-free? ›

Ingredients. The original Worcestershire sauce included barley malt vinegar, making it unsafe for someone with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. However, there are many different versions of Worcestershire sauce, including gluten-free versions.

Which gluten free flour makes the best roux? ›

Sweet rice flour, ground from glutinous rice, makes a velvety gluten-free roux and nicely replaces wheat flour measure for measure. Classically roux uses clarified butter as its fat.

What is the secret ingredient to thicken soup? ›

Add Flour Or Cornstarch

You can thicken soup by adding flour, cornstarch, or another starchy substitute.

What is the healthiest thickener? ›

Guar gum can be a particularly good alternative to cornstarch when it comes to thickening frozen foods or making foods to store in the freezer. This is because it contains compounds that help prevent the formation of ice crystals. Guar gum is also a highly nutritious and potentially healthful alternative to cornstarch.

Is cornstarch or flour better for thickening soup? ›

It's important to note that cornstarch has twice the thickening power of flour. If you need to substitute cornstarch to thicken liquid in a recipe that calls for ¼ cup (four tablespoons) flour, you only need two tablespoons cornstarch.

What can I use instead of thickening agent in soup? ›

There are a bunch of ways to thicken a soup without using raw flour or roux.
  • purée a portion of the soup in a blender then add it back to the pot.
  • mix a bit of cornstarch with water. ...
  • add chopped up potatoes to the soup. ...
  • add puréed beans or mashed potatoes to the soup. ...
  • there's also the Italian tradition of ribollita.
Feb 10, 2024

What is a gluten-free substitute for all purpose flour in soup? ›

If you don't mind the soup not being clear, oat flour is also a wonderful thickener, and it adds a hint of almost nutty flavor. Use in the same proportion as you would regular flours. You can also use xanthan gum in soups as a thickener (but not 1:1 in substitution of flour).

How do you thicken gluten-free stock? ›

Cornstarch isn't just a handy all-around kitchen staple to keep in your pantry—it's also a gluten-free gravy thickener that saves the day for the gluten-averse.

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