Homemade Bao Buns (2024)

Soft and fluffy homemade bao buns, gently steamed to perfection. I’ll show you step-by-step how to make bao in your own kitchen that everyone absolutely loves, including a trick to get that perfect fold.
I’ll also share some of my favourite filling suggestions.

Homemade Bao Buns (1)

The first time I had Bao (in the form of Gua Bao – or Pork Belly Bao) at a restaurant, made me totally fall in love with them. Soft, fluffy and stuffed full of all my favourite things.

I make them pretty often now, as a weekend treat, and the kids love to take in leftover bao for their packed lunches at school. I think they like having something a little unusual instead of boring old bread for sandwiches.

They’re made from simple store cupboard ingredients and although they look a little tricky, I’ve broken down the recipe into easy steps below.
This is a good one to get the kids involved too as they seem to love helping to knead the dough and watching it rise.

Then once they have been steamed, I like to lay out a selection of fillings so we can make our own little mouthfuls of heaven, one is never enough.

Homemade Bao Buns (2)

🔪 How to make Bao at home

Full recipe with detailed steps in the recipe card at the end of this post.

  1. Place the flour, sugar, salt and yeast in a bowl.
  2. Add the warm water and butter to a jug, then add to the flour mixture.
  3. Knead for ten minutes, then cover with a damp tea towel for two hours, until doubled in size.
  4. Knead the dough again and split into 20 pieces, roll each one into an oval, then brush with oil.
  5. Using a chop stick, fold the dough in half, transfer to baking parchment and remove the chop stick.
  6. Loosely cover with cling film for an hour to prove.
  7. Put a large steamer on to boil, then steam the bao buns for 10 minutes and serve.
Homemade Bao Buns (3)

👩‍🍳PRO TIP Brushing the inside with oil before folding helps to ensure the buns don’t rip when you open them up. You could brush with garlic or chilli oil for an extra hit of flavour.

So cute, soft fluffy bao buns ready to be filled.

Homemade Bao Buns (4)

🍽️ What to serve in your Bao Buns

I love to fill mine with sliced red onion, sesame seeds, finely diced cucumber and fresh coriander (cilantro), along with one of these:

I can’t decide which one I like the best, I love them all.

What would you put in yours?

I have a steam oven – can I make bao buns in that rather than a steam pan?

So long as it’s a full-steam oven (not a combi-steam), then yes. Place the mini buns on trays lined with baking parchment and steam for 8-10 minutes on 100C/210F full steam until puffed up.
If your steam oven has a bread proving function, you can also use this function to prove the buns too. This will take 30 minutes for the first prove and 20 minutes for the second prove.

📺 Watch how to make it

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5 from 1 vote

Bao Buns

Soft-and-fluffy homemade bao buns, gently steamed to perfection. I'll show you step-by-step how to make perfect bao at home.

Prep Time:

30 minutes mins

Cook Time:

3 hours hrs

Total Time:

6 hours hrs

Servings: 20 bao buns

Course: Bread

Cuisine: Asian

Ingredients

Steamed buns:

  • 450 g (3 3/4 cups) plain (all-purpose) flour
  • 2 tbsp caster sugar
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 2 tsp (equivalent to one packet or 7g) instant dried yeast
  • 210 ml (3/4 cup + 2 tbsp) warm water
  • 45 g (3 tbsp) unsalted butter very soft
  • 3 tbsp whole milk
  • 1 tbsp olive oil

Instructions

  • Place the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast in a bowl and mix together.

    450 g (3 3/4 cups) plain (all-purpose) flour, 2 tbsp caster sugar, ½ tsp salt, 2 tsp (equivalent to one packet or 7g) instant dried yeast

  • Add the warm water and butter to a jug and stir together until the butter melts.

    210 ml (3/4 cup + 2 tbsp) warm water, 45 g (3 tbsp) unsalted butter

  • Stir the butter-water mixture and the milk into the flour mixture at first with a spoon, and then with your hands, until combined.

    3 tbsp whole milk

  • Turn out onto a floured surface and knead for 10 minutes. Alternatively, you can do this in a mixer fitted with a dough hook.

  • Place the dough in an oiled bowl. Cover (with clingfilm or a damp tea towel) and leave to prove until doubled in size – about 90 minutes – 2 hours).

  • Get some baking parchment, and cut/rip into 20 pieces, each approx 7cmx7cm in size.

  • After the dough has proved, tip it out of the bowl onto a floured surface. Knead the dough again and split into 20 pieces (if you want to be precise, you can weight the dough and divide by 20 to get the same amount of dough per bao. Mine were 38g each) and roll each into a ball.

  • Roll each ball into an oval – approx. 9cm x 6cm, using a rolling pin. You can do this on a lightly floured surface, or on a large piece of baking parchment.

  • Brush the top of each oval with the olive oil.

    1 tbsp olive oil

  • Place a chopstick on top of one of the ovals, and fold the dough over the chopstick(so the oil is on the inside of the fold). Transfer the bun to one of the small pieces of baking parchment and remove the chopstick. Repeat with all of the buns.

  • Place the buns on the trays – still on the individual pieces of baking parchment (as this will help you to move them later).

  • Loosely cover each tray with clingfilm or a carrier bag* (see note 1) and leave to prove for a further hour, until puffed up.

  • Put a large steamer pan on to boil. Working in batches, place the buns in the steamer (keeping them on the baking parchment) and steam for 10 minutes. NOTE: If you use a stacked steam pan, ensure the heat isn't on too high. If you do, the excess steam may cause lots of water drips from the pan lid, which can drip down on the buns, causing them to become a little soggy.

  • You can keep cooked buns warm whilst you're making the rest by placing them on a warm plate and covering them with some non-stick foil.

  • Once the buns are cooked, open them up and stuff them with your favourite fillings.

Video

Notes

Can I make them ahead?

Yes, make the buns, then cool, cover and refrigerate (for up to 2 days). Allow to come to room temperature before reheating. You can reheat in the microwave for 15-20 seconds for each bun. Or you can steam them for 4-5 minutes to reheat.

Can I freeze the Bao Buns?

Yes, make the buns, then cool, cover and freeze. Defrost overnight in the refrigerator and allow to come to room temperature before reheating.You can reheat in the microwave for 15-20 seconds each bun. Or you can steam them for 4-5 minutes to reheat.
You can also reheat the bao buns from frozen, by placing them in the steamer for 5-6 minutes, until hot throughout.

Nutritional Information is approximate and is per bao.

Nutrition

Calories: 114kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 5mg | Sodium: 61mg | Potassium: 39mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 60IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 7mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Like this recipe? Leave a comment below!

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Homemade Bao Buns (14)

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Hi, I'm Nicky and I love to cook! I want to share with you my favourite, delicious family friendly recipes. I want to inspire you to create fantastic food for your family every day.

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Homemade Bao Buns (2024)

FAQs

What is bao bun dough made of? ›

Bao Buns (pronounced “bow”), but also known as a 'steamed buns' or 'baozi' 包子, are a delicious, warm, fluffy treat of stuffing wrapped inside a sweet, white dough. Made with a mix of flour, yeast, sugar, baking powder, milk and oil, the bao is a tad sweeter than its closely related cousin, the dumpling.

Can you make bao buns without a steamer? ›

You can replicate a steamer with very little effort by placing your buns in a common kitchen sieve or colander, then suspending it over boiling water. Creating a tower from plates and tea towels will stop the steam from escaping, causing your buns to steam cook!

Is making bao hard? ›

There are so many difficult and changing variables to make steamed buns, the biggest being the use of steam for cooking. There is a lack of consistency in size of steams, amount of water, how many racks or basket layers when steaming, size of bao and more.

Why are my bao buns not fluffy? ›

If you're looking for the fluffiest buns, use cake flour which is low in gluten. Bread flour, which is high in gluten, is acceptable but it results in a chewier texture. You can replace ⅕ of the bread flour with cornstarch to lower its gluten level.

What is the difference between steamed bun and Bao bun? ›

"Bao" is a catch-all term for various filled buns and dumplings in Chinese cuisine. However, when we refer to "bao" in the context of comparing it to pork buns, we are referring to the popular steamed bao. Unlike pork buns, steamed bao are pillowy, enclosed buns that can include far more than pork alone.

Are bao buns healthy? ›

Bao buns are a type of steamed bun that originates from China. They are often filled with meat or vegetables and served as a snack or light meal. Bao buns are generally considered healthy, made with whole-wheat flour and typically contain healthy fillings, such as lean meat and fresh vegetables.

Can you air fry bao buns? ›

Air Fryer. As always, we do suggest pan frying or steaming your buns but sometimes it just makes sense to use the air fryer. It'll give your baos a calzone consistency which makes drops like the Mamma Mia extra tasty.

What can I use instead of bamboo steamer? ›

You can also line metal steamers with lettuce or cabbage leaves to keep your dumplings from sticking. Alternatively you can craft a makeshift steaming rig with aluminum foil and dinner plate.

Can you use a colander as a steamer? ›

Colander Method

If you have a heat-safe colander, you can place it inside a large, lidded pot to create a steamer. If you're steaming small items, use the perforated bowl to contain the ingredients. If you're steaming larger foods like corn on the cob or lobsters, flip it over and arrange the foods atop it.

Are bao buns Chinese or Japanese? ›

A gua bao, also known as a pork belly bun, bao, or bao bun, is a type of lotus leaf bun originating from Fujianese cuisine in China. It is also a popular snack in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Nagasaki Chinatown in Japan.

Why are my homemade buns heavy? ›

Yeast bread will come out heavy and dense if you don't give the yeast enough time to grow and multiply, giving off the CO2 gas that makes bread light and airy. When you make your dough, knead it well to develop the network of gluten fibres that will trap the CO2 gas the yeast produce.

Are bao buns the same as dumplings? ›

To Summarize. In summary, bao buns are made from fermented yeast dough, while dumplings are only made from wheat flour without the yeast. Since bao dough contains yeast, it needs more time to rise and results in thinner skin than dumplings. In terms of cooking, baos are usually steamed, baked, and sometimes pan-fried.

Is bao made from rice flour? ›

These buns are made with a simple mix of white rice flour and tapioca flour, with the option to add some glutinous rice flour. They work perfectly with the mix of only two flours, but the glutinous rice flour gives them a bit of extra chewiness, if you prefer them that way. What is this?

What is cinnamon bun dough made of? ›

Cinnamon Buns are made with a rich, sweet, yeast dough. This means we have milk, butter, sugar and eggs in the dough – all the good stuff! In terms of milk, a full-fat milk is superior…but not essential. I have also had good success using soya milk in cinnamon buns, and think coconut milk would be great too.

Is bao dough sticky? ›

The dough will be very sticky at this point. Lightly flour your hands with bread flour and knead the dough until it is well-combined and pushes back on your hands slightly. If the dough became too sticky to work, add more bread flour.

Is Bao Bun a wheat? ›

Bao buns are a type of Chinese food that is made from a wheat flour-based, leavened dough filled dish which is filled with sweet or savoury fillings. They are usually steamed cooked, but they can be baked or pan-fried too.

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