How Much Sauerkraut Should You Eat in a Day? Chart, 9 Benefits, Risks (2024)

  • What Is It?
    • What is sauerkraut?
  • Store-bought vs. Homemade
    • Store-bought vs. homemade sauerkraut
  • Sauerkraut Nutrition Chart
    • Nutritional content of sauerkraut
  • 9 Health Benefits
    • 9 health benefits of sauerkraut
  • Side Effects of Sauerkraut
    • Risks of sauerkraut
  • Comments
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How Much Sauerkraut Should You Eat in a Day? Chart, 9 Benefits, Risks (1)

Sauerkraut is a fermented dish best consumed in the morning at about one tablespoon to 10 grams per day.

Sauerkraut is a highly nutritious, probiotic-rich food, and you are recommended to eat about a tablespoon or 10 grams per day. You may gradually increase the intake of sauerkraut up to six tablespoons or 60 grams per day if you are comfortable. However, you are recommended not to overconsume.

To benefit from consuming sauerkraut, you are recommended to maintain the consistency of quantity and consume it regularly. Sauerkraut can be eaten at any time of the day but consuming it early in the morning is considered the best time.

What is sauerkraut?

Sauerkraut, which roughly means “sour cabbage,” is fermented cabbage with salt and spices, giving it a somewhat sour flavor. It is a popular dish in Germany and other European countries, but its roots originate from China. Sauerkraut is commonly served as a side dish or as a condiment with sausages or hot dogs.

  • Sauerkraut is made from fresh cabbage, which is fermented in salt brine for several months.
  • Bacteria and yeast cells, which are naturally present in organically produced cabbages, will break down the carbohydrates in the cabbage and generate lactic acid during the fermentation stage. The fermentation process is similar to that of kimchi or pickles.
  • Heat is not used because it kills the bacteria that allow the fermentation to occur.

The fermented cabbage, which contains lactic acid produced during the fermentation process, has a sour flavor. It is a popular probiotic meal that contains lactic acid, tyramines, vitamins, and minerals.

Store-bought vs. homemade sauerkraut

The taste of sauerkraut is mostly sour and salty, but it may have an additional sweet or spicy taste depending on the recipe.

See Also
Cabbage

You can consume both homemade and store-bought sauerkraut. However, store-bought sauerkraut is regarded as less healthy than homemade sauerkraut because of the processing. Most store-bought sauerkraut variants are pasteurized during the canning process, which destroys any active probiotic content.

Nutritional content of sauerkraut

Table. Nutritional value of sauerkraut (100-gram sauerkraut, canned, solids, and liquids)
NutrientAmount
Calories19 per 100 grams of serving
Carbohydrates4.9 grams, 2 percent of the daily value (DV)
Sodium661 mg, 28 percent of DV
Dietary fiber2.9 grams, 12 percent of DV
Sugar1.8 grams
Protein0.9 grams, 2 percent of DV
Total fat0.1 grams, 0 percent of DV
Saturated fat0.0 grams, 0 percent of DV
Polyunsaturated fat0.1 grams
Vitamin A18.0 IU, 0 percent of DV
Vitamin C14.7 mg, 24 percent of DV
Vitamin K13.0 mcg, 16 percent of DV
Calcium30.0 mg, 3 percent of DV
Iron1.5 mcg, 8 percent of DV
Potassium170 mg, 5 percent of DV
Magnesium13.0 mg, 3 percent of DV
Zinc0.2 mg, 1 percent of DV
QUESTION According to the USDA, there is no difference between a “portion” and a “serving.” See Answer

9 health benefits of sauerkraut

  1. Improves gut health
    • Sauerkraut is rich in probiotics that promote digestion, absorption of vitamins and minerals, and prevent constipation. Sudden intake or excess consumption of sauerkraut may lead to diarrhea. However, with daily consumption, your body gets accustomed to it and gradually diarrhea is prevented. Sauerkraut is believed to reduce the flare-ups of inflammatory bowel syndrome.
  2. Boosts immunity
    • Sauerkraut has been scientifically proven to have immune-boosting qualities. Creating equilibrium inside your gut results in a healthy gut lining, which allows the development of natural antibodies that keep your body secure and protected. It has anti-inflammatory properties.
  3. Protects the brain
    • Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that protect the body from dangerous bacteria and poisons. These beneficial bacteria connect with the brain processes and have been shown to boost memory and reduce anxiety and depression symptoms.
  4. Reduces calorie intake
    • Sauerkraut is low in calories and high in fiber. The high fiber content in sauerkraut keeps you fuller for longer, potentially allowing you to lower your daily calorie consumption as a diet aid.
  5. Improves liver health
    • The probiotics and vitamins in the sauerkraut help remove toxins from the liver and regenerate new, healthy liver cells.
  6. Improves bone health
    • Sauerkraut may be beneficial to the bones. A controlled study found that vitamin K is vital to maintaining the strength and integrity of your bones. Vitamin K helps remineralize the bone and delay the onset of age-related bone problems in menopausal women.
  7. Prevents diseases
    • Sauerkraut can help reduce the risk of various diseases in the body, such as bladder diseases, liver issues, and skin problems, so it is regarded as a superfood.
  8. Reduces risk of cancer
    • Fermented foods contain cancer-fighting chemicals. Consumption of foods, such as sauerkraut and other fermented foods, such as kimchi and kefir, may prevent DNA damage, excessive cell production, and cell mutations to some extent.
  9. Improves overall health
    • Because sauerkraut is high in folate, it has a variety of health advantages. It is healthy for the gum health. Furthermore, the risk of heart disease and stroke is reduced. Folate is required for cell division and DNA creation. The anti-inflammatory properties of sauerkraut and its vitamins benefit overall health.

Risks of sauerkraut

Even though sauerkraut has various benefits, its consumption should be limited and even avoided in people with certain disorders.

High salt content

  • Sauerkraut is fermented in salt brine, so the sodium content in sauerkraut is quite high.
  • High sodium levels in the body increase blood pressure and the risk of unwanted cardiovascular and renal issues.
  • If you suffer from any diseases, you are recommended to take your doctor’s advice before consuming sauerkraut.

6 other side effects of sauerkraut

  1. Diarrhea
  2. Flatulence
  3. Headache
  4. Itchy skin
  5. Sneezing and runny nose
  6. High blood pressure

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References

Image Source: iStock Image

Raak C, Ostermann T, Boehm K, Molsberger F. Regular consumption of sauerkraut and its effect on human health: a bibliometric analysis. Glob Adv Health Med. 2014;3(6):12-18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4268643/

WebMD. Health Benefits of Sauerkraut. https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-sauerkraut

Nutrition Data. Sauerkraut, canned, solids and liquids Nutrition Facts & Calories. https://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2614/2

How Much Sauerkraut Should You Eat in a Day? Chart, 9 Benefits, Risks (2024)

FAQs

How much sauerkraut should I eat every day? ›

Sauerkraut is a highly nutritious, probiotic-rich food, and you are recommended to eat about a tablespoon or 10 grams per day.

When should you not eat sauerkraut? ›

If you're pregnant or immunocompromised, you should avoid eating unpasteurized sauerkraut. If you take MAOIs, have blood pressure concerns, or have food intolerances or allergies, speak to your doctor before eating sauerkraut. Otherwise, sauerkraut is likely to be a nutritious and healthy addition to your diet.

Is store-bought sauerkraut still good for you? ›

Avoid pasteurized varieties: Off-the-shelf sauerkraut is typically pasteurized, a process that kills the beneficial probiotics. Refrigerated varieties are less likely to be pasteurized, but check the label to be sure.

What is one serving of sauerkraut? ›

The standard serving size of sauerkraut is about 30 grams or somewhere between ⅓ and ½ of a cup. To avoid painful gas or bloating from the fermented food, Holly Howe, author of Fermentation Made Easy! Mouthwatering Sauerkraut, says to start small.

Should I eat sauerkraut in the morning or at night? ›

The best time to eat sauerkraut for gut health is during or before a meal since stomach acid, and enzymes can aid in breaking down food and killing harmful bacteria. Incorporating sauerkraut into your diet regularly can be beneficial, aiming for at least 1-2 servings per day.

Is 1 cup of sauerkraut too much? ›

Sauerkraut contains 938.6 grams of sodium, or 39 percent of the daily value, per cup. The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines recommend limiting total sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams daily. Too much sodium in your diet can contribute to elevated blood pressure and increase your risk of heart disease and stroke.

What is the healthiest sauerkraut? ›

The best sauerkraut to buy is sauerkraut that has been naturally fermented with just salt (no vinegar), still contains live probiotics, and does not have any nasty additives or preservatives. It will be found in the refrigerated section. It is not canned.

Is it better for you to eat sauerkraut cold or cooked? ›

One important issue to remember is that cooking sauerkraut will kill off the probiotic bacteria that we want to consume. Even after cooking, sauerkraut is a healthy, cabbage-based dish, but it will be missing out on that probiotic boost. So, when possible, try to add your sauerkraut to your dishes uncooked.

Does sauerkraut clean out your gut? ›

However, it's not just sauerkraut's fiber content that makes this food so good for digestion. Sauerkraut is also packed with probiotics that can improve your overall gut health. This combination makes sauerkraut an excellent food to aid with digestion.

Which is better canned or bagged sauerkraut? ›

In order to reap the probiotic health benefits of sauerkraut, buy refrigerated sauerkraut available in bags or pouches instead of in cans or jars. Avoid sauerkraut that has vinegar or sweeteners.

Can you eat sauerkraut straight from the jar? ›

Raw sauerkraut can be enjoyed as is, by the forkful. Just take the jar out of the fridge, grab a fork, and enjoy the health benefits! Eat a forkful once or twice a day straight from the jar.

How do I know if my sauerkraut is safe to eat? ›

Changes in Texture

Sauerkraut that's gone bad might feel different. It might turn slimy or be too soft. If it's not firm and crisp like it should be, it may not be safe to eat.

Does sauerkraut affect blood pressure? ›

May support heart health

Firstly, being fibre-rich and a source of beneficial probiotic bacteria makes sauerkraut useful for balancing cholesterol levels. Cabbage is a good source of potassium, that and the probiotic content may promote lower blood pressure.

What country eats the most sauerkraut? ›

Germany is considered a sauerkraut nation - especially in international perception. During world war, English and American opponents even called Germans "Krauts". And the term is still used today. As a side note, however, the per capita consumption of sauerkraut is higher in the US and France than in Germany.

What can I eat sauerkraut with? ›

Sauerkraut can be added to soups and stews; cooked with stock, beer or wine; served with sausages or salted meats, and is especially good with smoked fish, like hot-smoked salmon.

What is the best way to eat sauerkraut for gut health? ›

Studies suggest incorporating sauerkraut into a well-rounded breakfast or as a component of fibre-rich lunches and dinners still offers gut-friendly benefits.

How long does it take for sauerkraut to heal the gut? ›

IBS is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine leading to cramping, bloating, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea and gas. Consuming at least 10 g of unpasteurized sauerkraut for at least 6 weeks provides enough probiotics to change your gut bio and reduce the IBS flare ups.

Is eating sauerkraut better than taking a probiotic? ›

But sauerkraut has two further advantages: 1) One study found that a single batch contains up to 28 different bacterial strains. That's many more than you'll find in a standard probiotic supplement. 2) Because they're in food form, these probiotics may be more likely to reach your intestines intact.

How long to ferment sauerkraut for most probiotics? ›

Ideally, you want to ferment sauerkraut at room temperature with the right amount of salt for 21 to 28 days. Not only does fermentation preserve food, but it also improves food. Sauerkraut lactic acid fermentation occurs when bacteria break down compounds in sliced cabbage under controlled anaerobic conditions.

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