How to Keep Potatoes Fresh for Longer (2024)

Potatoes are a tuber vegetable rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. They are safe to eat and a staple in many diets. Potatoes can last for up to several months in a cool pantry. If stored at room temperature, they are best if eaten within one to two weeks. Once cooked, keep them in the fridge for no more than three days.

How to Store Potatoes

Potatoes do best in a cool, dark room with lots of ventilation. This keeps them fresh and firm and helps prevent greening. Greening happens when chlorophyll builds up under the peel. It is associated with solanine, a bitter, toxic alkaloid that can make you sick if you eat too much of it.

Storing your potatoes correctly also stops them from shriveling and losing water. If your pantry is too hot, or if you store potatoes for a long time, they will grow sprouts and might rot.

For best results, store your potatoes in these conditions:

  • At a temperature of 45 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit
  • In high relative humidity of around 80% to 90%
  • In darkness
  • In an open bag or bin‌

Keep potatoes dry. Don’t wash your potatoes before you store them. The dampness can cause them to spoil faster. If you grow your own potatoes, gently knock the dirt off after you pick them and store them dry. Wash the potatoes well when you’re ready to cook them.

Don’t store potatoes in the fridge. Raw potatoes have lots of starches, and the cold temperatures can turn the starches into sugars. This can make your potatoes turn sweeter and darker during cooking.

Store potatoes in a bin. Your potatoes likely came in a plastic bag from the grocery store. Either open the bag or store them in an open container. This lets the air circulate around the potatoes and keeps the moisture levels down. Too much moisture can cause your potatoes to go bad quickly.

Don’t store potatoes near apples. Fruits, especially apples, give off ethylene as they ripen. This organic chemical can cause your potatoes to sprout earlier.

Shelf Life of Potatoes

How long potatoes last depends on how well you store them. Correct storage adds months to the shelf life of potatoes.

If you grow your own potatoes, let them sit in a room with a temperature between 44 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity for a couple of weeks after you harvest them. This allows them to cure so that you can store them for longer. Once you’ve done this step, move them to a cool, dark room.

After you’ve cooked potatoes, you can store them in the fridge for up to three days.

You can also freeze cooked potatoes. Boil them for at least five minutes before freezing. They will last for up to a year. However, potatoes have a lot of water and starch, which can separate during freezing, causing them to become watery.

Potatoes and Food Safety

Potatoes are often linked to food sickness. This is relatively rare, considering how many potatoes are eaten worldwide, but you should still take some steps to prevent it.

Certain types of potato dishes are more likely to cause food sickness. These include the following:

  • Baked potatoes in tin foil
  • Home-canned potatoes
  • Potato leftovers that aren’t properly reheated

To avoid getting sick, be sure to do the following:

  • Refrigerate food within two hours of serving it.
  • Keep baked potatoes hot at 140 degrees Fahrenheit until serving.
  • Take tinfoil off the potatoes to store them in the fridge.
  • Refrigerate pickled potatoes after opening.
  • Reheat potatoes to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Remove the green parts. Potatoes turn green if exposed to light and heat. Remove any green parts on your potatoes by peeling away the extra green flesh when you peel the potato.

You would have to eat a lot of alkaloids, which are in the green parts of potatoes, to get sick. This doesn’t happen often, but it’s possible, and there may be various symptoms:

  • Nausea
  • Throwing up
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain‌

Cut off any sprouts. If your potatoes have sprouted, it’s a sign they’re about to go bad. It’s time to eat them. Remove and discard any sprouts. The potatoes might be green in sprouted areas, so cut those pieces away too. The rest of the potato is safe to eat.

Toss the smelly ones. Check for rotten potatoes. Potatoes that are soft and wrinkly with black spots are likely to have gone bad. If they smell bad, throw them out.

It’s worth storing your potatoes carefully so that they last longer. Choose potatoes that are firm and have no bruises, black spots, or blemishes.

How to Keep Potatoes Fresh for Longer (2024)

FAQs

How to Keep Potatoes Fresh for Longer? ›

Keep potatoes in a cool, dark, dry place.

What's the best way to keep potatoes fresh longer? ›

Keep them in a cool, dark and dry place: Potatoes should not be exposed to direct light, as this can lead to them turning green and producing a toxic substance known as solanine. To avoid this, store potatoes in a dark place with a temperature range of 43-50°F or cover them with a cloth or paper bag.

How do you extend the life of a potato? ›

Storing at temperatures slightly above refrigeration is a great way to extend shelf life and maintain vitamin C content. Storing potatoes in a cool place helps slow their rate of sprouting and maintains their vitamin C content.

What is the best container to store potatoes in? ›

It's best to store your leftover potatoes in a shallow container such as a GladWare® Container or a Glad® Freezer Zipper Gallon Bag. Your potatoes will last for 3 to 5 days if stored properly.

What is the best bag to store potatoes in? ›

Our handy hessian and paper bags are great for storing your potatoes and other vegetables at harvest. They allow airflow which helps to keep the produce in the right conditions. Once you have harvested your potatoes can be stored in these bags, which allow airflow.

How do farmers keep potatoes fresh? ›

Potatoes store longest if they are unwashed. After harvesting from the garden, lay them out in a single layer in a dark and airy place to let the soil dry on to the tuber. Lightly brush off excess dirt before you pack them. Pile dry, unwashed potatoes in a clean wooden or waxed cardboard bin.

How to prevent potatoes from sprouting? ›

Store potatoes away from heat and light:

Because light, heat, and humidity can make your spuds sprout faster, it's best to keep your potatoes in a cool, dry, dark place. Good options include the pantry or in a drawer, as opposed to on the counter or on a windowsill where daylight can have an effect.

Is it better to store potatoes in plastic or paper bags? ›

No plastic bags

In fact, plastic bags can trap moisture, creating a damp environment where the potatoes are likely to spoil more quickly, so your best bet is to take them out and store them somewhere else. A paper bag, a small hessian sack or a basket are all good options that allow plenty of air circulation.

Can you store potatoes in a Ziploc bag? ›

Whatever you do, don't store potatoes in a sealed container! Avoid closed containers like resealable plastic bags or airtight storage containers—they'll trap moisture and will cause the potatoes to mold, sprout, or spoil faster.

What is the best basket for storing potatoes? ›

A plastic basket with open weaving (something like a small laundry basket) makes a great storage bin for potatoes. Just make sure you place the basket in a dark place, like a closet or pantry. It's also important not to wash potatoes prior to storing them. You can wipe them off with a dry cloth or paper towel.

Where is the best place to store a bag of potatoes? ›

Keep Potatoes in a Cool and Dry Environment

As previously explained, potatoes should be placed in a cardboard box, mesh bag, or basket to ensure good ventilation. Store your potatoes in a cool, dark place (45 to 50 F is the ideal temperature range), such as your pantry or unheated basem*nt.

Can you store potatoes in an airtight bag? ›

Never store potatoes in a plastic bag or airtight container, because they will trap air and gas around the potatoes, encouraging them to spoil. 3. Store them at room temperature. Raw potatoes like cold temperatures, but they should be stored at room temperature.

Can you freeze raw potatoes? ›

You absolutely can freeze potatoes, and you should if you have an excess of spuds. But there's one important thing to remember: You should really only freeze cooked or partially cooked potatoes, as raw potatoes contain a lot of water. This water freezes and, when thawed, makes the potatoes mushy and grainy.

How do you store potatoes so they don't turn green? ›

To keep tubers from turning green, avoid exposing them to light. When purchasing potato tubers, check for green coloring before purchasing them. You can prevent potatoes from turning green by storing them in a cool, dark area with good air circulation and high humidity.

How do you store an abundance of potatoes? ›

Store your potatoes in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place until use. The optimum storage is 45-55 degrees F. Avoid storing potatoes where the temperature may change frequently, such as next to appliances or under the sink, or in direct sunlight, such as countertops.

How do you keep potatoes fresh in the summer? ›

Put the potatoes on a sheet of newspaper in a dark place – it's important they don't touch, as air needs to circulate between the spuds. Leave your potatoes here for a couple of weeks. Store in a well-ventilated, cool, dry place below 10°C.

What is the best way to store newly dug potatoes? ›

Potatoes can be stored in perforated plastic bags to maintain proper humidity levels. Home storage options include a designated refrigerator between 40-46 degrees, insulated garage or cool basem*nt. Storage temperatures below 38 degrees can cause sugar buildup or sweetening, according to Noordijk.

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