How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (2024)

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How to tell if buttermilk is bad? Here are all the tips and signs for knowing when to use or toss buttermilk!

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (1)

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Buttermilk is a tasty addition to cakes, scones, fried chicken, dressings, and more! It lasts a long time and has been used in recipes for generations!

What is Buttermilk?

Current day buttermilk is fermented cultured milk. It is a thicker than milk, slightly lumpy, liquid.

Originally buttermilk was made by beating heavy cream past the whipped cream stage, to get butter. When butter forms there is leftover liquid which is buttermilk.

That liquid was then left out overnight to ferment naturally. Today’s buttermilk has live cultures in it to help it ferment- similar to yogurt.

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (2)

What should buttermilk smell like?

Buttermilk has a sharp tangy and slightly buttery smell. It should not smell super sour, but more like a mild vinegar.

What does buttermilk do in recipes?

The acidity from the fermentation of buttermilk helps balance out sweetness, it activates baking soda in baked goods, producing fluffy batters, and it breaks down proteins to give a softer crumb or tenderize meat.

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (3)

Can you drink buttermilk?

Yes, people from all different cultures consider buttermilk a standalone drink. I distinctly remember my own grandmother pouring a glass or two!

How to store Buttermilk?

Buttermilk should be stored in the refrigerator in its original container. Before using make sure to shake thoroughly since it can separate.

Buttermilk can be frozen buttermilk for up to 3 months. I like to freeze leftover buttermilk in cubes (using these trays- affiliate link), then store in Ziploc baggies.

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (4)

How to tell if buttermilk is bad?

If buttermilk is extremely thick, coming out of the container in large lumps, and/or has a very sour smell, it is bad. There might even be some mold on the lid of the buttermilk or floating on top.

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How long is buttermilk good for?

An opened container of buttermilk will last 14 days in the refrigerator and can last slightly longer than its expiration date.

How long is Buttermilk good for after the expiration date?

Buttermilk is good for about a week past its expiration date if it has been kept refrigerated. This is due to the fermentation in buttermilk allowing the buttermilk to last longer.

Always check buttermilk for freshness even if it's not expired yet.

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (6)

Buttermilk Substitutions?

Powdered Buttermilk- this is a shelf stable powder that can be purchased online or at some grocery stores. Mix the powder with water and voila you have buttermilk you can use in recipes. (affiliate link)

Milk Substitution- Simply add 1 tbs of lemon juice or vinegar to a cup of milk, let it curdle a bit, then use in place of buttermilk!

Sometimes you just need a little bit of buttermilk and don’t want to have to buy a whole large carton- that why it’s nice to be able to use a quick substitute!

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (7)

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How to make buttermilk substitute?

Author: Lisa

Sometime you just need a little bit of buttermilk and don’t want to have to buy a whole large carton- that why it’s nice to be able to use a quick substitute!

5 from 3 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Total Time 5 minutes mins

Course Side Dish

Cuisine American

Servings 1 cup

Ingredients

  • 1 tbs lemon juice or white vinegar
  • 1 cup milk

Instructions

  • Combine milk and lemon juice. Stir and allow to sit for 5-10 minutes until it curdles slightly.

    1 tbs lemon juice or white vinegar, 1 cup milk

  • Once it is slightly thickened and lumpy use in a recipe as a 1:1 ratio for buttermilk.

    How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (9)

Nutrition

Calories: 150kcalCarbohydrates: 12gProtein: 8gFat: 8gSaturated Fat: 5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.3gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 29mgSodium: 93mgPotassium: 381mgFiber: 0.1gSugar: 12gVitamin A: 396IUVitamin C: 6mgCalcium: 301mgIron: 0.01mg

Keyword how to make buttermilk, How to tell if buttermilk is bad?

Did you make this recipe?Tag me on Instagram at @atablefullofjoy

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Reader Interactions

Comments

    Leave a Reply

  1. Satin

    Thank you for including photos in your explanation of what good and bad buttermilk looks like! They were especially helpful.

    Reply

    • Lisa

      Yay! So glad I could help!

      Reply

  2. Donna L Holcombe

    I've recently learned that this substitution does not work for most gluten free flours. This explains what went wrong the last time I tried it.

    Reply

    • Lisa

      Oh interesting, gluten free baking can be tricky for so many reasons! Hope you find something that works!

      Reply

  3. Mindy

    Hi! I regularly culture my own butter milk for baking/cooking only. I do also give a few tablespoons to my dog for her tummy. I refill my small container and let it sit out overnight. You can do this by leaving a small amount of buttermilk at the bottom of the carton and adding new regular milk to it. Shake it and set it on the counter. If you want to drink it, look up info on culturing yogurt. It’s basically the same thing, and this method would make sure you have the cultures correct for human consumption.

    Reply

    • Lisa

      Oh that's neat!

      Reply

      • Teresa DeMeyer

        My grandmother made her own Buttermilk. This was in the late 50’s early 60’s.
        She had a lake cabin in Michigan and we would go there in the summer. Before we would get there ? (a few days) she would set out a carton of milk on the window sill and then after it soured she would make “Johnny Cakes” on a black iron pot belly stove. The only cooking means she had. They were so good. This just brought back all those memories.
        Thanks
        Terry

        Reply

        • Lisa

          That sounds amazing! I feel like our grandparents did so much in cooking that we've lost today!

          Reply

  4. Susan

    How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (14)
    I have tried this recipe and it works great.

    Reply

    • Lisa

      Yay so glad it worked for you!

      Reply

How to tell if Buttermilk is Bad + pics of good vs bad! (2024)

FAQs

How can I tell if buttermilk is spoiled? ›

Your buttermilk is likely expired if it's thick or chunky, smells sour or tangy, has dark colorations or mold in it, or if it's been at room temperature for more than two hours. Buttermilk can keep 2-3 weeks in the fridge and up to 1 week past its expiration date.

Can I bake with expired buttermilk? ›

As long as your aged buttermilk smells like it did when it was fresh and looks creamy, it's usable. Its tang and buttery notes are most likely diminished, but you can cook and bake with it. It has a low pH or level of acidity, which inhibits the growth of bad-for-you bacteria.

How long can buttermilk last in the fridge? ›

You may know that fermented foods can last a long time, and lactic acid does inhibit the growth of bacteria, but unlike pickles or miso, buttermilk doesn't last for months. An opened container will only stay fresh for two weeks when stored in a refrigerator, and for up to three months if kept in the freezer.

Why does my buttermilk look curdled? ›

Sometimes overculturing (too long or too warm) can cause the buttermilk to curdle or become lumpy before it separates fully.

What does buttermilk look like when it goes bad? ›

I often joke with my family that buttermilk never goes bad. Of course, it does eventually. There are obvious signs of spoilage like blue-green mold growth or when the buttermilk's naturally sour aroma gets more pungent and its viscous body becomes gloppy.

What should buttermilk look like? ›

This is what your buttermilk should look like after a few minutes of sitting: … thick and lumpy. It's not exactly the prettiest thing, is it?

What to do with old buttermilk? ›

Whisk It into a Dip, Sauce, or Dressing

another cake. For an easy savory option, drizzle some buttermilk into your next salad dressing or creamy dip. You can whip up a simple, herby ranch dressing or any easy buttermilk dressing. Drizzle some into bean dips or caramelized onion dips.

Can I freeze buttermilk to use later? ›

You absolutely can freeze buttermilk. In fact, it's a great way to keep some of the fermented dairy product on hand for recipes that only need small amounts. This way, you don't need to buy another quart or half gallon and face the challenge of once again using it up before the expiration date hits.

Does buttermilk go bad serious eats? ›

There's nothing wrong with using buttermilk well past the sell-by date; its acidic nature and complement of beneficial bacteria make buttermilk much less perishable than fresh milk. And if it gets a bit tangier over time, that's a win for most recipes.

What to do with curdled buttermilk? ›

If you have got some curdled or sour milk in your kitchen, use it to replace the yoghurt, sour cream or even butter in your recipe. With this curdled milk, you can make bread, pancake and even delicious cakes.

What are the yellow dots in buttermilk? ›

Lactic acid in the milk produced a bacteria that fermented milk. Cultured buttermilk is from milk that has been pasteurized and hom*ogenized. Then one of two types of bacteria is added, which encourages the natural fermentation process. Some manufacturers add tiny yellow flakes to imitate butter.

Is it better to use lemon juice or vinegar for buttermilk? ›

This quick and easy buttermilk substitute is incredibly simple, and my hope is that you have what you need at home already. Here's what you need: Lemon juice OR vinegar. Fresh or bottled lemon juice OR distilled white vinegar will work equally well.

What happens if you drink spoiled buttermilk? ›

Drinking larger amounts of spoiled milk can cause stomach distress resulting in abdominal cramping, vomiting and diarrhea (like a food-borne illness). In most cases, symptoms caused by drinking spoiled milk resolve within 12-24 hours.

Is buttermilk ok if it separates? ›

After a few days in the fridge, buttermilk naturally separates into solids and whey. If it comes back together when shaken, it's usable, even if it's a couple of days beyond the freshness date. Cultured products are forgiving.

Is buttermilk basically spoiled milk? ›

Buttermilk is a cultured — essentially soured — milk product. It's nutritionally comparable to skim milk but has a tarter taste. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimates that 90% of U.S. citizens don't get enough dairy every day. Give buttermilk a try for a unique and healthy way to add dairy to your diet.

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