Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table (2024)

Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table (2)

Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table (3)

Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference?

Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table (4)

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ByNikita Ephanov/

While a stew typically seems like a stationary dish — liquid-y goodness bubbling away on a stove — goulash emerged alongside nomads. Dating back to the 9th century, Magyar shepherds would simmer meats, onions, and other ingredients with water. Once all of the liquid had been absorbed, they'd dry the mixture in sheep's stomachs. Come mealtime, water was re-introduced, and a proto-dehydrated meal emerged, explains Britannica.

Throughout subsequent centuries, goulash continued its migratory nature, integrating into the cuisine of various cultures. Across nations like Albania, the Czech Republic, and Ethiopia, variations simmered with local ingredients. In the 19th century, following the split of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Hungarians proclaimed goulash as their national dish, according to Saveur. Served alongside bread (rye is ideal), dumplings, or egg noodles called csipetke, the soup's most integral component is the vibrant, red Hungarian variety of paprika, per Lonely Planet.

For five decades following 1870, more than a million Hungarians emigrated to the U.S., according toPressBooks. The goulash continued its migratory journey, and an American version was born. Let's examine the difference.

American goulash is more of a pasta and ground beef dish

Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table (5)

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A comfort classic in the U.S., American goulash bears little relation to its Hungarian predecessor. Chunks of beef or pork are replaced by ground meat, drowned in a tomato sauce over macaroni. Owing more influence to Italian-American cuisine than Hungarian, paprika isn't even a consistent addition, per Syracruse.com. The nostalgic family meal is synonymous with American chop suey, another macaroni-based one-pot dish.

Most likely, such versions emerged from generations of culinary Americanization in the diners and buffets of post-war America. American chop suey started with rice, soy sauce, and ground beef, eventually losing the rice and soy sauce in favor of a tomato-beef sauce. Similarly, American goulash became increasingly adapted to the cheesy pasta casserole, although paprika and peppers still appear in recipes, says Serious Eats. In the Midwest, variations diverge, with some containing green beans and thyme, while others have rice and chicken, reports the Jopling Globe. At its core, goulash is less about the ingredients and more about the essence of a family meal — cooked in one pot to share.

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Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

Hungarian Vs. American Goulash: What's The Difference? - Tasting Table? ›

American goulash is more of a pasta and ground beef dish

What is the difference between Hungarian goulash and American goulash? ›

Hungarian Goulash is a thick meat and vegetable stew with a broth that's heavily seasoned with paprika, while American Goulash is a quick dish made from ground beef, tomato sauce, herbs, and elbow macaroni noodles. It also goes by the name of American Chop Suey.

What does Hungarian goulash taste like? ›

Hungarian goulash is very similar to beef stew, but there are some differences. While a typical stew consists of slow braising chunks of meat with root vegetables in a seasoned broth, goulash uses spices such as caraway, cumin, paprika, and peppers which really enhance and alter the flavor from a classic beef stew.

Why do Americans call it goulash? ›

American goulash is usually referred to in the midwestern and southern United States as simply "goulash". As a descendant, of sorts, of Hungarian goulash, the only real connection seems to be the name, and the inclusion of beef and paprika.

What is the difference between Hungarian goulash and paprikash? ›

Both paprikash and goulash are paprika-based stews, but goulash is made with beef and vegetables, while paprikash is most typically made with chicken. Recipes vary, but goulash is usually not thickened with flour like paprikash is, and goulash typically isn't enriched with cream or sour cream.

What are the two types of goulash? ›

There are two kinds of goulash: Hungarian goulash, which calls for the slow-simmered beef to be served alongside egg noodles, and American goulash, which pulls in ground beef and cooks the noodles in the pot alongside the sauce.

What is original goulash made of? ›

The classic “kettle goulash” is prepared by frying cubes of beef or mutton with onions in lard. Garlic, caraway seeds, tomatoes, green peppers, and potatoes complete the stew. Székely gulyás, another Hungarian specialty, is a stew of pork and sauerkraut flavoured with tomatoes, onions, caraway seeds, and sour cream.

What is best to serve with Hungarian goulash? ›

Sides to serve with Hungarian Goulash

Since your meal already consists of a truly fantastic, hearty bowl of amazing flavor, sides can be minimal. Go with a big green salad and crusty bread or rye bread.

What is goulash called in America? ›

American chop suey is an American pasta casserole made with ground beef, macaroni and a seasoned tomato sauce, found in the cuisine of New England and other regions of the United States. Outside New England it is sometimes called American goulash or Johnny Marzetti, among other names.

Is beef stroganoff the same as Hungarian goulash? ›

Is beef stroganoff the same as goulash? No, because stroganoff is a thick pasta dish where one of the main ingredients is some type of pasta noddle, whereas goulash is more of a stew without noodles but lots of potatoes and different spices.

What country eats the most goulash? ›

Originating in Hungary, goulash is a common meal predominantly eaten in Central Europe but also in other parts of Europe. It is one of the national dishes of Hungary and a symbol of the country.

What is the national dish of Hungary? ›

Hungary's national dish

Gulyás, known to English speakers as goulash, is a spicy meat stew containing lots of paprika pepper. Originally, it was eaten by the country's cattle herders and stockmen.

What is a goulash slang? ›

goulash in American English

2. a heterogeneous mixture; hodgepodge; jumble.

Can I use regular paprika instead of Hungarian? ›

If you don't have this everyday version on hand, you can use sweet Hungarian paprika as a substitute. Because regular paprika is mainly used for color rather than flavor, though, expect the flavor of your dish to change if the recipe calls for a decent amount of the spice.

Is Hungarian paprika hotter than regular paprika? ›

Hot paprika is, unsurprisingly, hot. Also known as Hungarian paprika, a little goes a long way so use it sparingly to spice up dishes. It has a peppery, spicy flavour that will bring a fiery kick to dishes. Irrespective of which type of paprika you use, here's a tip …

Why do Hungarians use so much paprika? ›

Soon, working-class Hungarians realized paprika could be used in traditionally bare-bones dishes like goulash (gulyás) to pack a cost-effective punch. During the culinary revelations of the last century, chefs realized the paprika's color made their food look more appetizing and added a refined taste as a side effect.

What is American goulash made of? ›

This hardy American Goulash Recipe is one of my kids' favorites. It is a classic dish from our childhoods similar to Hamburger Helper, with ground beef and elbow macaroni cooked in a savory tomato sauce and topped with cheese. It's so easy to make this comforting one-pot meal.

What does goulash mean in Hungarian? ›

The Hungarian word for this delicious dish is gulyáshús, from gulyás, "herdsman," and hús, "meat." Historically, goulash was a stew cooked by shepherds using lamb or beef. The paprika came later, but today it's a vital part of an authentic goulash.

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