Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell (2024)

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Co-authored byJoAnna Minneciand Jessica Gibson

Last Updated: May 20, 2024Fact Checked

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  • Signs of Spoiled or Bad Buttermilk
  • |
  • How long is buttermilk good after you open it?
  • |
  • Can you consume buttermilk past its expiration date?
  • |
  • What happens if you use spoiled buttermilk?
  • |
  • Tips
  • |
  • Warnings

If your buttermilk has been hanging out at the back of the fridge for a while, you might not be sure if it's still good to use. Since buttermilk has a signature tangy flavor, it can be hard to tell if buttermilk has gone bad based on taste alone. Don't worry—we'll go over all the signs of spoiled buttermilk, and put your mind at ease if you accidentally eat bad buttermilk.

How Long Does Buttermilk Last?

Your buttermilk is likely expired if it’s thick or chunky, smells sour or tangy, has dark colorations or mold in it, or if it’s been at room temperature for more than two hours. Buttermilk can keep 2-3 weeks in the fridge and up to 1 week past its expiration date.

Section 1 of 4:

Signs of Spoiled or Bad Buttermilk

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  1. 1

    The texture is thick and chunky instead of smooth. Buttermilk tends to be a little thicker than milk and it naturally has tiny lumps in it, so it's good to shake it well. Pour some into a cup and look at its consistency. It should be smooth, but if it's really thick and has clumps or chunks, the buttermilk has gone bad.[1]

  2. 2

    The buttermilk smells strong and sour. Shake the buttermilk really well and pour some into a cup. Be brave and give it a sniff! Buttermilk should smell tangy, but pleasant if it's good. If you notice a really strong, gross, or terrible sour smell, the buttermilk has gone bad.[2]

    • If you're not sure if the tangy smell is normal, check for other signs of spoilage before you toss or use the buttermilk.

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  3. 3

    You see mold on the buttermilk or it looks discolored. Buttermilk should be a pale creamy color, so if you pour it into a cup and notice funky mold or strange colors, throw it out.[3]

    • For instance, buttermilk might develop pink, gray, or fuzzy patches if it's bad.
  4. 4

    The buttermilk has been at room temperature for over 2 hours. In general, dairy products like buttermilk can't be left out or they'll spoil. If you've accidentally left your buttermilk out, but it's been less than 2 hours, just get it in the fridge immediately and plan on using it as soon as possible.[4]

    • If it's really warm where you live (over 90°F (32°C), play it safe and throw away buttermilk that's been left out for 1 hour or more since bacteria grows faster at warmer temperatures.
    • If the buttermilk's been out over 2 hours, it's best to toss it—you don't want to risk dangerous bacteria that can cause severe illness.
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Section 2 of 4:

How long is buttermilk good after you open it?

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  1. Opened buttermilk will stay good for 2 to 3 weeks in the fridge. Store the buttermilk in a sealed container, so it stays fresher longer. It's also a good idea to label the container with the date you opened it. Plan on using the buttermilk within a few weeks—it continues to lose its rich flavor the longer it's stored.[5]

    • Keep the buttermilk in the main body of the fridge, not the shelf door since it's too warm there.
    • Ensure that your fridge is set to 40°F (4°C) or below to extend the shelf life of the buttermilk.
    • For longer storage, freeze buttermilk for up to 3 months.[6] Then, thaw it in the fridge overnight before you bake with it.

Section 3 of 4:

Can you consume buttermilk past its expiration date?

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  1. It's safe to use unopened buttermilk within 1 week of the expiration date. Some packages of buttermilk will even tell you that it's good to use a certain number of days after the sell-by or use-by date, so check the side of the container. As long as the buttermilk doesn't show signs of spoilage, it's safe to use.[7]

    • If you're a little concerned about using the buttermilk, use it in a baking recipe so it will be cooked at a high temperature.
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Section 4 of 4:

What happens if you use spoiled buttermilk?

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  1. You might get food poisoning symptoms. If you get a mild case of food poisoning from bad buttermilk, you may experience cramps, nausea, or vomiting—these usually develop within a few hours of eating the food. Usually, the symptoms clear up on their own within a few hours.[8]

    • Some people might get more serious poisoning if they ate a lot of bacteria or if they're immunocompromised.

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      • If you'd rather throw out your buttermilk and start fresh, the good news is that it's easy to make your own buttermilk! You can make buttermilk from milk or make it with vinegar.

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      • Almost all buttermilk that you buy from the store is cultured—it's skim milk with added bacteria and citric acid to give it a tangy flavor. Traditional buttermilk is the thin liquid that's leftover from making butter.

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      • If you have just a little leftover buttermilk that you don't want to waste, pour it into an ice cube tray and stick it in the freezer.

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      Warnings

      • If you get severe food poisoning symptoms like bloody vomit or stools, extreme pain, diarrhea for more than 3 days, severe weakness, dizziness, or lightheadedness, or blurry vision or muscle weakness, get immediate medical attention.[9]

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      About This Article

      Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell (19)

      Co-authored by:

      JoAnna Minneci

      Professional Chef

      This article was co-authored by JoAnna Minneci and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson. JoAnna Minneci is a retired Professional Chef based in the Nashville, Tennessee area. With 18 years of experience, Chef JoAnna specialized in teaching others how to cook through private cooking lessons, team-building events, and wellness and nutrition classes. She also appeared in numerous television shows on networks such as Bravo and Food Network. Chef JoAnna received Culinary Arts training from the Art Institute of California at Los Angeles. She is also certified in sanitation, nutrition, kitchen management, and cost control. This article has been viewed 74,572 times.

      16 votes - 94%

      Co-authors: 5

      Updated: May 20, 2024

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      Categories: Eggs and Dairy

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      Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell (2024)

      FAQs

      Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell? ›

      Your buttermilk is likely expired if it's thick or chunky, smells sour or tangy, has dark colorations or mold in it, or if it's been at room temperature for more than two hours. Buttermilk can keep 2-3 weeks in the fridge and up to 1 week past its expiration date.

      How to test if buttermilk is bad? ›

      How to tell if buttermilk has gone bad
      1. thickening or chunks.
      2. visible mold.
      3. strong odor.
      4. discoloration.
      Apr 17, 2020

      How to cheat buttermilk? ›

      For a solution that mimics the effect of buttermilk, add 1 Tbsp. lemon juice, white vinegar, or apple cider vinegar to a liquid measuring cup, then add enough whole milk until it measures 1 cup. Stir and let the mixture sit for five minutes before using.

      Is buttermilk ok if it separates? ›

      After a few days in the fridge, buttermilk naturally separates into solids and whey. If it comes back together when shaken, it's usable, even if it's a couple of days beyond the freshness date. Cultured products are forgiving.

      How do you test the purity of buttermilk? ›

      Boil milk on slow heat for 2-3 hours till it solidifies and become hard (khoya). Rock solid, rough residue means the milk is adulterated while oily residue means its of good quality. What should be avoided while drinking buttermilk?

      When should you throw out buttermilk? ›

      Buttermilk doesn't go bad in its own, it just gets stronger. It's a fermented product, unless it's visibly moldy or smells rotten it's just fine. It'll last months longer that the best before date, it'll get pretty sour and funky but it's still perfectly safe to eat.

      What happens when you add baking soda to buttermilk? ›

      When sodium bicarbonate comes into contact with an acidic liquid—think buttermilk, yogurt, sour cream, molasses, coffee, citrus juice, or vinegar—it produces carbon dioxide gas, and those bubbles produce the lift that you're looking for.

      What is the yellow stuff in buttermilk? ›

      Lactic acid in the milk produced a bacteria that fermented milk. Cultured buttermilk is from milk that has been pasteurized and hom*ogenized. Then one of two types of bacteria is added, which encourages the natural fermentation process. Some manufacturers add tiny yellow flakes to imitate butter.

      Can you drink straight up buttermilk? ›

      The answer is absolutely, yes. In short: It's tart, refreshing, and seemingly pretty good for you. Despite the delicious-sounding name, buttermilk isn't butter, nor is it exactly milk. Traditionally, this liquid was the byproduct of churning cream into butter.

      What to do if buttermilk curdles? ›

      Sometimes overculturing (too long or too warm) can cause the buttermilk to curdle or become lumpy before it separates fully. To make a smooth consistency, simply whisk it. (Remove some of the whey if you like, or stir it back in.)

      What to do with old buttermilk? ›

      Whisk It into a Dip, Sauce, or Dressing

      another cake. For an easy savory option, drizzle some buttermilk into your next salad dressing or creamy dip. You can whip up a simple, herby ranch dressing or any easy buttermilk dressing. Drizzle some into bean dips or caramelized onion dips.

      Does buttermilk curdle with acid? ›

      A note of caution: Buttermilk is susceptible to curdling if you don't treat it tenderly. Heat, salt, acid, and vigorous stirring can all spell disaster. Excess coagulation shrinks the protein network and squeezes out whey, resulting in an unpleasant, clumpy texture.

      Why is store bought buttermilk so thick? ›

      Now, the buttermilk you buy at the supermarket is regular milk that has active cultures/good bacteria added to it. This creates a chemical reaction that causes the milk to thicken and develop a signature tangy flavor.

      Is buttermilk supposed to be thick or thin? ›

      Buttermilk acts similarly to sour cream or yogurt, which are thicker cultured dairy products. Since buttermilk is thinner, I typically use about two-thirds cup buttermilk in place of one cup sour cream or yogurt.

      Can I freeze buttermilk? ›

      You can freeze buttermilk in its original carton, but only if you've already used some of it. Liquid expands as it freezes, so it needs a little bit of room to grow. You can also freeze buttermilk in an ice cube tray (this is especially handy if you'll only use a little bit at a time).

      What are the yellow dots in buttermilk? ›

      Lactic acid in the milk produced a bacteria that fermented milk. Cultured buttermilk is from milk that has been pasteurized and hom*ogenized. Then one of two types of bacteria is added, which encourages the natural fermentation process. Some manufacturers add tiny yellow flakes to imitate butter.

      Why does my buttermilk look curdled? ›

      Sometimes overculturing (too long or too warm) can cause the buttermilk to curdle or become lumpy before it separates fully. To make a smooth consistency, simply whisk it. (Remove some of the whey if you like, or stir it back in.)

      Does buttermilk go bad serious eats? ›

      There's nothing wrong with using buttermilk well past the sell-by date; its acidic nature and complement of beneficial bacteria make buttermilk much less perishable than fresh milk.

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