Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (2024)

Tuesday 10 January 2023 11:30

Weeding is a frustrating part of gardening that homeowners and landscapers don't enjoy. If you're thinking about laying down gravel, stones or slate chippings for your garden, paths, or driveways, then preventing weed growth from occurring should be considered.

One of the best ways to suppress weeds from growing underneath a new gravel surface is by using and laying down a weed membrane fabric before laying your new decorative stones.

In this blog, we will look at what exactly is a weed control membrane and the steps to laying it correctly, helping you say goodbye to future manual weeding.

What is a weed membrane?

A weed membrane fabric is a cover or sheet that can be laid on top of the soil that is beneath your decorative gravel, slate or stone chippings. It blocks the emergence of weeds growing and becoming visible within the gravel surface.

Weed landscaping fabrics are incredibly practical, clean and easy to install. Homeowners that are looking for a longer-term solution to weeds and minimal maintenance with a new gravel surface should definitely think about a weed control fabric.

Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (1)

Weed Membrane Factors and Considerations

Before going ahead and laying down a weed-prevention membrane, it is important to know and think about some of the factors that can occur when using the fabric sheet underneath your gravel.

  1. If your gravel surface will include the addition of plants and flowers, this can make the installation of a weed membrane more awkward but not impossible. When laying down the fabric, make sure to leave holes or gaps where you will plant.
  2. Weed prevention membrane will stop organic material, such as dead leaves from reaching the soil underneath that helps to enrich the surface. However, weed membranes are porous and they will allow moisture and nutrients through.

  3. Weed control fabric will block out sunlight that will stop plant growth.
  4. The surface below the weed fabric can harden, which also hurts growing plants, then laying down a weed membrane is a great option.

If the above factors aren't too much of a concern for you and your garden plans, then laying down a weed membrane is a great option.

Steps to laying weed membrane fabric

Choosing the right weed membrane

There are a variety of different weed membranes to choose from depending on the thickness that you require.

Thinner weed membranesare perfect for garden areas that will see little to no pedestrian traffic such as garden borders or planting areas. The thinner the membrane, the easier it is to cut gaps and holes where the plants or flowers will be placed.

Thicker membranesare the more suitable option for heavy traffic whether that be human or vehicular. If you're thinking about laying down a gravel pathway or driveway and want to prevent weed growth from happening, then a thick membrane is required as it is less likely to rip.

Making the Garden area clear

When you have decided on which variation of weed membrane is best for your garden, driveway or pathway plans, it is important to make sure the area where you will lay your membrane and eventually gravel is clear.

The area needs to be clear of plants, debris and sharp stones or rocks as these will pierce the membrane when laying it down. If there are weeds already apparent in the area, these will need to be removed and a weed killer is worth spraying to eradicate as much as you can.

Lay down the membrane

The next step is to lay down the membrane. It is important to overlap the joints or edges by 10-30cm which will help the membrane be more stable. Once this is done, it is necessary to place pegs around the fabric so that it holds and is secure. At this stage, any excess material can be cut off.

Laying the gravel

When laying gravel stones and chippings for either apathway or a driveway, the recommended size should be between 14-20mm at a depth of around 5cm. For garden gravel areas that won't see much traffic smaller-sized gravel between 6-10mm is the best option.

Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (2)

More Information

Hopefully, this blog has given you an insight into weed prevention membranes, what they are, how to lay them and making sure they're the right choice for your garden and future landscaping plans.

At Decorative Aggregates, we have one of the largest stocks of different gravel stones, chippings, boulders and rockery available in the UK. We are confident that whatever garden project you are undertaking with gravel, we will have the right option for you.

Our sales team are always on hand to offer support and advice about all of our aggregate products, so please call today on 01629 630 256.

Laying down Weed Membrane for Your Garden (2024)

FAQs

How many layers of weed barrier do I need? ›

Two layers of cardboard works well. Wet down the cardboard as you go to keep it in place and to shape it around obstacles. Work around existing plants by ripping and folding the cardboard. It's easier to rip once wet.

Do I need to remove weeds before laying a weed barrier? ›

While it's best to clear as many weeds out of a bed as possible before installing a weed barrier, it is possible to place a weed barrier directly over existing weeds. The weed barrier should be able to smother any existing weeds and kill them, especially if mulch is used on top of the barrier.

Does soil go on top of weed barrier? ›

Soil and dust that blows onto the top of the fabric can build up and eventually support the germination of weed seeds. Any organic mulch applied over the fabric inevitably breaks down into soil, creating fertile ground for weeds and grasses.

Is one layer of landscape fabric enough? ›

You only need to spread one layer of landscape fabric in your planting bed. Installing two landscape fabrics at a time, with one layer over the other, may prove detrimental to your plants. Combining two layers of different fabrics might ruin the benefits of another.

Should you double up a weed membrane? ›

In areas prone to very invasive or aggressive weeds/grasses such as Mare's Tail, Bindweed, Crocosmia, Ground Elder, Couch Grass, nettles and brambles, make sue to apply a weed killer first and a double layer of membrane.

Does membrane stop weeds from growing? ›

Weed blockers, or weed membranes, provide amongst the best alternatives to herbicides by removing the conditions needed by seeds to germinate. They do this whilst also stopping the growth of already active seedlings.

Does water go through landscape fabric? ›

Permeability - At the store, landscape fabric usually can be found in two forms: 1) a woven fabric created by weaving thin strips of plastic and 2) a spun fabric created using polyester fibers. These landscape fabrics are somewhat porous in both cases, meaning they allow water and air to move through.

Which side of landscape fabric goes up? ›

When laying landscape fabric, fuzzy side face down is the standard to capture soil moisture. Make sure to read the instructions on your landscape fabric to determine which side should touch the ground.

Should cardboard go over or under weed barrier? ›

The best way to use cardboard weed barriers effectively is by placing them under pavers or in garden beds. While it may not look the best in the beginning, having a cardboard layer under pavers or mulch in your garden bed will ensure weeds will be smothered and cannot grow!

Is cardboard better than landscape fabric? ›

Whether your raised garden bed ideas require a new form of weed control or you're battling weeds on your lawn, the cardboard will come in handy. 'It is thick enough to smother weeds, but unlike landscape fabric, it'll rot over time,' John says.

Should I put sand under weed membrane? ›

First, rake out the area below the slab, getting it to the correct level and height. Next, compact the the ground. Then, lay your weed matting. If needed, you can use some sand as a bedding to further level the slabs before-laying them.

What do you put on top of a weed barrier in a garden? ›

Landscape or weed fabrics create an impassible barrier that stops the upwards growth of plants from underneath. So the soft stems and leaves get trapped beneath. When used in a home landscape though, an application of mulch is commonly placed on top.

Is a weed barrier worth it? ›

Weed barrier clothes are not a great option for gardens, or any area that you would like to grow plants, as the barrier will prevent proper bio-activity in the soil, making the soil unsuitable for plants. The barrier also does not let enough water reach the plants.

How to lay a weed membrane? ›

Place the membrane – lay the weed membrane over the selected area. As you do so, ensure that the membrane is rolled out smoothly and evenly. Secure the membrane in place – this step is required if you are not using edging. Using either pegs or garden staples, fix the weed membrane in place.

How thick of weed barrier do I need? ›

You can make it as thick as you want. It should probably be at least 5-6 pages thick. It will act as a weed barrier until it breaks down in a year or two. But, if your beds are 6-8 inches deep, you probably will not have weeds sprouting after that time anyway, as the weed seeds won't be getting any sunlight.

Should I put sand under weed barrier? ›

It's best to use landscape fabric under inorganic materials such as rock, gravel, or sand. Landscape fabrics are less effective when used under organic mulch such as wood chips or bark. As this mulch decomposes, it effectively creates a new layer of soil above the landscape fabric.

How many weed barrier staples do I need? ›

Ground staples should be installed every 8 to 12 inches along the edges of the fabric and 12 inches apart in the center of the fabric. You may also want to use a staple when you cut a planting hole to ensure it doesn't look baggy around the plant. Don't skimp on the ground staples!

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