Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (2024)

Panforte di Siena is probably one of the oldest and best-known Italian Christmas treats, and it can easily be made at home and enjoed all year round.With or without a personal twist in the spicing and the ingredients.

Most sources agree that Panforte di Siena or Panpepato dates back to the early Middle Ages, where it was a privilege of the nobility and people of the church, due to the use of exotic and extremely expensive ingredients such as ginger, cloves and cinnamon. Culinaria Italia claim that the first written reference to Panforte has been found in the Convent of Montecelso, where a document from 1205 states that peasants are obliged to pay a considerable number of honeyed pepper cakes as taxes to the nuns.

According to another legend a young man from a wealthy family, Nicoló Salimbeni, regretted his lascivious and hedonistic life style, and in penance donated his possessions including a valuable shrine of spices and a recipe for Panforte to one of the nuns in Montecelso. She passed the gift on to other fraternal orders, which explains why Panforte was served on festive occasions in Venezia in the 14th century.

Like Ricciarelli cookies, there are references to the Crusaders carrying Panforte, a durable confection, with them on their quests, and to the use of Panforte in surviving sieges. For the story behind the cake visit theMuseo di Panforte di Siena.

Panforte di Siena is enjoyed throughout the world; few foreign tourists return from Siena without one of the edible souvenirs; and then we are some who make our own Panforte in order to give Christmas a distinctive Italian flavour. The recipe below is the one I use, but you can substitute with other kinds of candied fruits and nuts.

Ingredients

100 g peeled almonds
100 g walnuts
100 g hazelnuts
150 g dried apricots
75 g candied orange peel
75 g candied lemon peel
150 g powdered sugar
100 g honey (eg. Millefiori)
1-2 tbsp flour
1 tsp cinnamon, ½ tsp ground cloves, ½ tsp ground coriander, ½ tsp ground ginger, ½ tsp ground nutmeg

Preparation

Preheat oven to 150C/300F

Roast the nuts on a dry frying pan, and chop 2/3 of the nuts finely by hand. Mix nuts, chopped dried or candied fruit, flour and spices in a bowl.

Melt honey and powdered sugar in a Bain Marie over low heat. Stir the melted sugar and honey into the fruit and nuts. The dough is so firm it can be mixed and formed by hand.

Place the dough in a flat circle on a sheet of baking paper in a spring form or pie form and bake for 30 minutes.

Leave the Panforte di Siena to cool on a wire rack and dust it with powdered sugar before serving.

If you like Panforte di Siena you might also want to try

Cranberry cake

Christmas log recipe

Parrozzo – Abruzzo chocolate cake for Christmas

  1. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (1)

    Francesca says:

    October 3, 2011 at 3:15 pm

    Thank you for sharing one of my city best treasures! I must say though that we don’t use walnuts or hazelnuts in the mix, only almonds. While the ratio for honey-sugar is 50:150. Although I am quite sure that the original recipe did not have sugar at all but only honey.
    I love it covered with icing sugar but many people use black pepper (hence “panpepato”).

    Ciao
    Francesca

    Reply

  2. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (2)

    admin says:

    October 3, 2011 at 3:27 pm

    Thanks for the comment and the inside info. I’ve been wondering, where the panepepato came from, but now I know – even if I don’t want to try it;)

    Reply

  3. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (3)

    Francesca says:

    October 3, 2011 at 3:32 pm

    If you are in Italy this December I would invite you to Siena to share a slice of panforte with me and my family! :D

    Reply

  4. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (5)

    Calogero Mira says:

    December 11, 2012 at 4:39 pm

    I have never baked panforte from Siena. It must be wonderful!

    Reply

    • Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (6)

      admin says:

      December 12, 2012 at 9:03 am

      You should try it:)

      Reply

  5. Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (7)

    Kristoffer says:

    September 6, 2016 at 1:54 pm

    This is delicious,and when it’s no sugar but only honey,it is good for diet,too.

    Reply

    • Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (8)

      Mette Vaabengaard says:

      September 11, 2016 at 5:38 pm

      I pretend that too. But I’m not sure it would stand a fact checking test if you sum up all the calories in dried fruit and nuts.

      Reply

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  1. July 27, 2023 at 9:01 am

    […] well with with cookies and dry pastry. It’s perfect with a traditional Genoese Pandolce, a Sienese Panforte, or a simple apricot tart. It is a complex wine, that can also be served alone as a meditation […]

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Panforte di Siena recipe - Italian Notes (2024)

FAQs

What is a panforte di Siena? ›

Dating back to the Middle Ages, Panforte di Siena is a flat cake containing spices and candied fruit, which is usually enjoyed during the Christmas festivities in Italy. The moment you sink your teeth into the first slice, you realize that this is a very ancient recipe.

What does panforte mean in Italian? ›

Literally, panforte means 'strong bread', derived from the Latin fortis, which refers to the spicy flavour.

Why is panforte so expensive? ›

Due to the high price of its ingredients, especially pepper, it was certainly destined for the more affluent noble class. The Panforte recipe was guarded by Arte dei Medici e Spezial of Siena who also used it as an aphrodisiac, curative or even a bargaining chip.

What is the difference between panpepato and panforte? ›

Both are fruit cakes, pan pepato (or panpepato) is flavored with black pepper and chocolate, while pan forte (or panforte) is milder, with the chocolate and pepper omitted. Documentation of these fruitcakes dates back to the 1200s, and shows that this type of bread was paid to Siena monasteries as a tithe.

Can you eat the paper on panforte? ›

If using baking parchment, peel it off and discard it; the edible rice paper can be left on.

What is the history of panforte di Siena? ›

Traditionally panforte was known as a delicacy for nobles and the upper class. In the early 1200's servants and settlers would present panforte to the nuns and monks of the monastery of Montecelso near Siena, Italy. Today panforte is traditionally served around Christmas time, but can be enjoyed year round.

What is the texture of panforte? ›

When you bite into a piece of Panforte, you will be surprised at how chewy it is. This chewy texture comes from mixing fruits, nuts, spices and flour (just enough to bind the ingredients) with a cooked syrup of sugar and honey.

What is big girl in Italian? ›

en. big girl = ragazzona.

What is the dessert in Siena Italy? ›

So, here are the sweet gems that Siena is known for all over the world, especially during the Christmas season: cavallucci, ricciarelli, panforte, cantuccini and pan co' Santi! Let's do a little round-up of these sweet treats by exploring their history one by one. Cavallucci are biscuits made of flour, honey and sugar.

What are the different types of panforte? ›

The two main types of panforte are panforte Margherita, which is lighter and usually contains candied citrus, and panforte nero, which has added cocoa and spices, and which usually incorporates more dried fruits like figs and raisins.

What is panforte margherita? ›

Description. A typical dessert of the town of Siena and Christmas holidays staple, it is soft and very sweet: packed with honey, mixed candied fruit and whole toasted almonds and baked on a host.

What is panforte il panpepato? ›

EN – Panforte is a traditional Tuscan cake known since the Middle Age (1000 a.C). In the past it was called Pane Natalizio (Christmas bread) or Pane Aromatico or Panpepato (Spicy bread) and baked only by skilled druggists (or apothecary), called Speziali.

What is the history of panpepato? ›

Panpepato dates back to the Medieval period and it is inspired by the Tuscan panforte, from the area of Siena. Originally, it was made of bread with dried fruit added and honey and was used to celebrate during the Christmas period.

Why is it called a lardy cake? ›

Lardy cake dates back to the mid-19th century, and almost certainly comes from the West Country, although it's probably best not to attempt to pin down exactly where there unless you're feeling particularly brave. The idea is simple: you use lard in place of butter to enrich a white dough.

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