TVP vs. Tofu vs. Tempeh: Which is the Best Protein? (2024)

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Textured vegetable protein (TVP ), tofu, and tempeh are three different soy products that are commonly used as meat-substitutes in vegan and vegetarian dishes. With the right preparation and seasonings, all of them can be turned into a convincing faux beef or chicken, and all of them are high in protein. However, out of the three, which one is the best protein?

Textured Vegetable Protein

TVP vs. Tofu vs. Tempeh: Which is the Best Protein? (1)

​TVPis made from defatted soy flour – a byproduct of making soybean oil. It is sold as dehydrated flakes or chunks that are similar to croutons or dried cereal. When TVP is rehydrated, its texture is almost indistinguishable from meat. TVP has two major pros: it’s inexpensive and it contains a lot of protein in a small serving – 1 ounce of TVP contains 15 g of protein. The only problem with TVP is that it’s a highly processed food, which is why I rank it lower than tofu andtempeh.

It’s best to think of TVP as cheap protein. I use it as filler in veggie burgers, chili, and soups, to add some extra texture and protein. I do not recommend living on the stuff – it’s not “health food.”

TOFU

TVP vs. Tofu vs. Tempeh: Which is the Best Protein? (2)

​Tofu– bean curd – is a minimally processed food made from soybeans, water, and a coagulate. The best way to think of tofu is as this: cheese is to milk, as tofu is to soymilk. Much the same way you are eating milk in a solid form when you eat cheese, you are eating soymilk in a solid for when you eat tofu. Tofu does not contain nearly as much protein per serving as TVP –1 ounce of tofucontains 2 g of protein – but I still rank it as a higher quality protein because it is far less processed.

Tempeh

TVP vs. Tofu vs. Tempeh: Which is the Best Protein? (3)

​Tempeh is made from cooked, slightly-fermented soybeans. It is very dense and chewy, and can be added to stir-fry’s, burritos, sandwiches, soups, and just about any other dish you can think of. Tempeh is the least processed food when compared to TVP and tofu. Fermenting the soybeans actually increases their nutritional value. 1 ounce of tempeh contains about 10 g of protein, but can vary depending on the brand. That’s not quite as much as TVP but a lot more than tofu. I rank tempeh as the best quality protein out of the three.

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TVP vs. Tofu vs. Tempeh: Which is the Best Protein? (2024)

FAQs

TVP vs. Tofu vs. Tempeh: Which is the Best Protein? ›

Tofu is an excellent source of protein and iron. While Tempeh is high in both protein and fiber. Seitan is an excellent source of protein and is low in fat and calories. While TVP is a good source of protein and iron.

Does TVP have more protein than tofu? ›

Tofu does not contain nearly as much protein per serving as TVP – 1 ounce of tofu contains 2 g of protein – but I still rank it as a higher quality protein because it is far less processed.

Which has more protein, tempeh or tofu? ›

Tempeh contains the most fiber and more protein than tofu because it contains the whole bean. The soy protein in tempeh is more digestable because of the fermentation process. Tempeh is often prepared in thin slices and fried, producing a crispy crust with a soft interior.

Is it OK to eat TVP every day? ›

In short, the answer is yes. While TVP is a processed food, it's derived from a healthy ingredient and provides a complete source of plant-based protein essential to one's health. That being said, like anything, TVP should be enjoyed in moderation. Additionally, it should not be your only source of protein.

Is tempeh a high quality protein? ›

Tempeh is a soy-based food, sometimes used as an alternative to meat. It's popular with vegans and vegetarians because it has vitamin B12 and is a complete source of protein. That means it has all nine of the essential amino acids your body need for healthy bones and muscles.

What are the downsides of TVP? ›

What are the disadvantages of TVP? The main disadvantages of including this product in your diet include: Difficulty digesting soy properly — When soy is not fermented (soaked and sprouted), it can be hard to break down due to antinutrients it contains, which block some of its minerals from being absorbed.

What is the highest vegetable protein? ›

Green peas are at the top of the list of the most protein-filled vegetables. Technically, they're legumes, but many of us consider them vegetables because of their bright green color and delicate flavor. You might be surprised by their protein content, though: a cup of green peas contains about 8 grams of protein.

Is there a downside to tempeh? ›

Tempeh is also fermented, and fermented foods are easier to digest and provide healthy gut bacteria. Perhaps the only downside to tempeh is its calorie count is higher than tofu's, but the nutrients it packs more than make up for this.

Is it OK to eat tempeh everyday? ›

Fact: soy doesn't cause breast enlargement in men. Fact: soy doesn't raise your breast cancer risk. It's actually linked to a lower risk of breast cancer. “It's completely safe and healthy to eat up to two to three servings of soy products, such as tempeh, daily,” says Palmer.

Is tempeh harder to digest than tofu? ›

Fermented soy products like tempeh are easier to digest and may be better tolerated by those with digestive issues than non-fermented soy products like tofu. Tempeh is a good source of probiotics, which can support gut health and improve digestion.

Does TVP raise blood sugar? ›

A hundred grams of TVP has 17.5 grams of fiber. Moreover, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health notes that fiber promotes healthy blood sugar levels and improves digestion.

Is Bob's Red Mill TVP good for you? ›

Textured Vegetable Protein is a highly nutritious soy product. It's rich in complete protein and contains no fat, so it is an excellent alternative to meat.

Does TVP need to be refrigerated? ›

Textured Vegetable Protein® is an excellent alternative to meat and a vegan source of complete protein. TVP® easily absorbs the flavors of any recipe and makes delicious chili, tacos, meatballs and more. Note: Once TVP® has been rehydrated, it must be kept refrigerated.

Is tempeh an anti-inflammatory? ›

One of the most commonly consumed fermented soybeans around South East Asia is tempeh which contained significant level of antioxidants and amino acids [12, 13], which may subsequently contribute to the anti-inflammatory effect.

Which is better tempeh or seitan? ›

Nutrition and Protein

Seitan is highest in calories and protein, as its main ingredient is vital wheat gluten, which has a similar nutritional profile to protein powder. Tempeh is high in protein, vitamins and minerals, but also low in sodium and carbs.

Does tempeh spike insulin? ›

Tempeh is made from fermented soybeans. It's low in carbohydrates and high in protein, meaning that it's unlikely to cause blood sugar spikes and will leave you feeling full. Importantly, tempeh is a whole protein.

Is tofu protein better than chicken protein? ›

Chicken is significantly higher in protein than tofu, clocking in at more than double the amount.

What is the difference between TVP and isolated soy protein? ›

Isolated soy protein is simply protein purified from soybeans. Textured vegetable protein is soy protein that has been combined with chemical additives and processed into granules, chunks, or strips that resemble meat.

Is textured vegetable protein high in protein? ›

TVP is a heart-healthy food because it is high in fiber. High in protein: TVP is a rich source of protein with 51.5 grams of protein.

Is tofu protein better than animal protein? ›

So the protein content of several soybean products is comparable to that of meat-based protein. A serving of mature soybeans has more protein than a serving of beef steak. The amount of protein in tofu is also significantly higher per serving than that of chicken breast.

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