USDA Loans and Barndominiums (2024)

USDA Loans and Barndominiums (1)

By Neighbors Bank Team September 6, 2023

Inside this article

Barndominiums, often called "barndos," merge features of a traditional home with those of a barn. Many people are drawn to them for the blend of rural living with modern conveniences and versatility. Additionally, USDA home loans can be used for these types of properties, making them a more accessible option for those wanting to enjoy the best of both worlds.

Can you purchase a barndominium with a USDA loan?

Yes, USDA loans can be used to finance the purchase of an existing barndominium as long as the property and borrower meet USDA eligibility requirements.

Using a USDA Loan for a Barndominium

To qualify for USDA-backed financing, the barndominium you are looking to purchase must satisfy certain criteria. As for all USDA loan properties, the barndominium must be located in a designated rural area and meet the USDA minimum property requirements (MPRs). Some of these MPRs include the property:

  • Being structurally sound
  • Having functional heating, cooling and electrical systems
  • Having adequate roofing, windows and doors

Aside from the barndominium property itself, the prospective borrower must also meet the eligibility requirements to qualify for a USDA loan. USDA-eligible borrowers must satisfy the following criteria:

  • Is a U.S. citizen
  • Total household income is within 115% of median local household income
  • Meet their USDA lender’s financial standards

Can you build a barndominium with a USDA loan?

Yes, a USDA loan can also be used to finance the construction of a new barndominium. In this scenario, borrowers would apply for a USDA construction loan.

Using a USDA Construction Loan for a Barndominium

Opting for a USDA construction loan allows borrowers to fund the construction of a new barndominium in a USDA-eligible location. Keep in mind, the borrower and property must still satisfy the same eligibility criteria as those purchasing an existing barndominium with a USDA loan.

A significant advantage of USDA construction loans is that they are single-close mortgages. Many other construction loans require two separate lending processes: one in which the borrower receives the construction loan, followed by another where the construction loan is refinanced into a traditional mortgage.

USDA construction loans, on the other hand, transition seamlessly into a 30-year USDA mortgage. This means USDA borrowers only undergo the lending process once, allowing them to streamline their home financing process.

Pros and Cons of Barndominiums

When considering whether to finance a barndominium with a USDA loan, it's helpful to weigh the pros and cons of this unique property type:

Pros Cons
Easily meets USDA property eligibility Difficulty obtaining USDA loan
Shorter timeline Higher up-front costs
High functionality Harder to resell

The Advantages

Easily meets USDA property eligibility: Considering the typical uses and nature of barndominums, these properties are often located in rural areas by design. This makes it relatively straightforward for potential buyers to find a barndominum that satisfies the USDA’s rural property requirement.

Shorter timeline: The open-concept layout of barndominiums typically translates to quicker construction compared to traditional homes.

High functionality: Barndominiums serve a dual purpose as both a primary residence and a versatile workspace, offering flexibility in how residents utilize their property.

The Disadvantages

Difficulty obtaining USDA loan: Though far from impossible, obtaining a USDA loan for a barndominium may be challenging. Many USDA lenders are unfamiliar with these structures and may be reluctant to finance their purchase. Borrowers may also experience added difficulty when seeking a USDA construction loan to build a new barndominium, as some USDA lenders, including Neighbors Bank, do not offer this loan type.

Higher up-front cost: While barndominiums offer long-term savings through reduced maintenance costs, the initial investment required for these properties tends to be higher compared to conventional homes.

Harder to resell: The distinctive nature of barndominiums might pose challenges when reselling, as potential buyers may be limited by their specific preferences.

The Bottom Line

By understanding the intricacies of using a USDA loan for a barndominium, you can navigate the process with confidence and turn your vision of a unique and functional living space into a reality. Whether you're purchasing an existing barndominium or building a new one, the potential to leverage a USDA loan provides a pathway to achieving your rural living goals.

Talk to a Neighbors Bank Specialist today to begin your journey toward purchasing a barndominium!

Written by:

Neighbors Bank Team

USDA Loans and Barndominiums (2)

USDA Loans and Barndominiums (3)

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USDA Loans and Barndominiums (2024)

FAQs

Can an USDA loan be used to build a barndominium? ›

Opting for a USDA construction loan allows borrowers to fund the construction of a new barndominium in a USDA-eligible location. Keep in mind, the borrower and property must still satisfy the same eligibility criteria as those purchasing an existing barndominium with a USDA loan.

Why do banks not finance barndominiums? ›

Appraisal and Valuation Issues

Banks require appraisals to determine the property's value, which in turn, informs their lending decisions. Because barndominiums are relatively unique and fewer in number compared to traditional homes, finding comparable sales (comps) necessary for accurate valuation is difficult.

How hard is it to get a loan to build a barndominium? ›

Yes, it's possible to secure financing for a self-built barndominium, but the process may be more complex. You'll likely need a construction loan, and you'll need to provide detailed construction plans and timelines to the lender.

Can you build a barndominium on an FHA loan? ›

Some of the more common loan types (FHA, VA) may not be available if you're trying to build a Barndominium. The lack of comparable sales (for the appraisal process) in the market usually prohibits the use of these types of loans. Luckily, conventional construction loans are available, as are a couple of other options.

What credit score do you need to build a barndominium? ›

you can likely finance the purchase of a barndominium kit with engineered Floor Plans if you have at least a 580 credit score, but a 620+ FICO score is recommended to ensure you qualify for the most affordable financing rates.

Is a barndominium considered a conventional home? ›

Barndominiums are a Popular Alternative to Traditional Homes

They tend to be more energy efficient than a traditional home and usually are lower maintenance. Barndominiums also offer a unique aesthetic because of their design, which makes them appealing to those who want something more than the traditional homes.

Why are barndominiums hard to insure? ›

While a barndominium is very similar to a traditionally built home, insuring them can be much more difficult. There can be several reasons why insurance companies are hesitant to insure these structures. The primary reason is that these homes are non-standard construction, which means they lack historical data.

Are barndominiums bad investments? ›

As such, it is more difficult to assess the resale value of a Barndominium. Unlike modular homes and trailers, Barndominiums maintain their value and are likely to increase over time. If you are purely looking for a quick resale investment, a Barndominium may not be your best option.

Do barndominiums have equity? ›

Barndominiums, particularly those with steel frames, are increasingly recognized for their potential to accrue equity, largely due to their durability, energy efficiency, and the growing market demand for such properties.

Can you get a 30 year loan on a barndominium? ›

An FHA home loan can be a good 30-year option for financing a barndominium, especially for borrowers who benefit from the program's lower down payment requirements and more flexible credit criteria.

Can you get a HELOC on a barndominium? ›

If you already own property, you might consider leveraging the equity in your existing home to finance the construction or purchase of a barndominium. Home equity lines of credit (HELOC) or home improvement loans can provide the necessary funds at competitive interest rates.

How well do barndominiums appraise? ›

Thanks to their grandeur, a barndo could appraise a little higher than your traditional 3-bedroom suburban home. Of course, each property will vary as there is a lot of freedom in the building and design of a barndominium.

Why can't you finance a barndominium? ›

The biggest challenge to getting a barndominium loan is that lenders require an appraisal to determine a property's value before they can approve a loan. If there are no other recent barndominiums sales in the area where you want to buy, it may be difficult to get approved for a loan.

Can you put shingles on a barndominium? ›

Roofing materials: Our main focus in this post has been on choosing a shape for your barn roof. But you will also need to pick a roofing material. Standing seam roofs are popular, but you can also consider corrugated metal, metal shingles or tiles, traditional shingles or tiles, or other materials.

What is the minimum FICO score for a construction loan? ›

Minimum FICO score for construction loan: 580-640

Technically, 580 is the minimum fico score for construction loan. However, Mushlin says that in his experience, a higher credit score of at least 640 is usually needed for the FHA construction-to-permanent loan program.

What are the requirements for a USDA loan in Oklahoma? ›

USDA Loan Requirements
  • Family income cannot exceed the limits set for your area.
  • You cannot make more than 15% above the local median salary.
  • Property must be located within eligible rural areas.
  • Loans can be used for single-family homes only (no duplexes)
  • Mortgage insurance is required for USDA loan applications.

Does NC allow barndominiums? ›

North Carolina's property laws dictate that any construction, including barndominiums, must comply with zoning regulations and building codes. Builders should obtain the necessary permits before commencing construction.

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