What’s So Special About French Lentils? (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

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updated May 1, 2019

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Skim a recipe with lentils in the title and you may find it specifically calls for the French variety. Are you wondering, like I have for all my lentil-eating years, why they are specifically called out? Brown or green lentils are a whole lot cheaper at the grocery store, so wouldn’t those work just fine? The truth is that there is actually a difference between French lentils and the other guys — and depending on the recipe, the difference really matters.

The Difference Between French Lentils and All the Rest

French lentils are a variety of green lentils. What sets them apart from standard green lentils is their slightly darker hue and smaller size — they’re about one third the size of standard green lentils. They are special because they hold their shape extremely well — better than pretty much any other type of lentils — so they are the ideal contender for salads as well as light soups, when you’d rather the lentils in the pot not turn to mush. Their flavor is also slightly different than other types; it’s a bit nutty and peppery, with a slight mineral-like, earthy flavor.

What About Puy Lentils?

Puy lentils, or lentilles du Puy, are French lentils that have been grown in the Puy region of central France. The variety is the same, but since they are grown in this distinct place (which has volcanic soil) the taste is slightly different — it’s even more peppery and flinty. If your bag of French lentils aren’t noted as Puy, then they were grown outside of this famous region, likely in North America or Italy. Regardless, both deliver the firm texture and nutty flavor this variety is known for.

5 Ways to Use French Lentils

What’s So Special About French Lentils? (2024)

FAQs

What’s So Special About French Lentils? ›

The thing that really makes French lentils stand apart though is their texture. Featuring a thick skin, they hold their shape exceptionally well, staying whole and firm when many other lentils tend to get soft and mushy. With this heartier texture comes a longer cooking time, often about 40 minutes or more.

What makes French lentils different? ›

The Difference Between French Lentils and All the Rest

They are special because they hold their shape extremely well — better than pretty much any other type of lentils — so they are the ideal contender for salads as well as light soups, when you'd rather the lentils in the pot not turn to mush.

Are French lentils healthier? ›

Health Benefits of French Lentils. The distinguishing feature of French lentils is their very high content of fiber and protein. The latter constitutes about 30% of the whole content of this legume. Additionally, they are a rich source of essential minerals, amino acids, and B-complex vitamins.

Can I substitute regular lentils for French lentils? ›

Lentilles du Puy (French Green Lentils)

They hold their shape well through cooking and have a peppery and complex flavor, and thus are great in applications where lentils are the star player. You can substitute other small green lentils in recipes, but only those from Le Puy-en-Velay, in France, can carry the Puy name.

Are French style lentils the same as black lentils? ›

French Lentils and Black Lentils have many similarities. French Lentils (Lentilles du Puy) have dense skins, a dark speckled blue green hue, are small in size, and retain their shape after cooking with a poppy seed-like texture. They are described as nutty, earthy, and peppery in flavor.

Which lentils are healthiest? ›

Urad dal or black lentil is one of the most nutritious pulses known to mankind. Low in fat and calories, Urad dal helps to improve digestion. With it being a rich source of protein and vitamin B3, it makes our bones stronger and is said to boost energy levels, enhance heart health and strengthen our nervous system.

Should you soak French lentils? ›

Unlike other dried beans, there's no need to presoak these lentils, which makes them perfect for weeknight salads and pilafs! These lentils, also known as lentilles vertes, or green lentils in French, have the most intense flavor compared to all other lentil varieties.

Are lentils anti-inflammatory? ›

Overall, lentils are a highly nutritious food with various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The fiber and protein content in lentils make them beneficial for weight management, blood sugar regulation, and supporting overall gut health.

Is it okay to eat lentils every day? ›

Eating half a cup of cooked lentils gives you lots of essential nutrients and their high fiber content makes you feel full. However, the fiber in lentils can be hard for your body to break down. Eating too many lentils can cause gas, bloating, and cramping.

Are lentils good for your gut? ›

Lentils are rich in a type of fiber that helps your digestive system work as it should and fuels good bacteria in your gut. Fiber may also help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. “Fiber plays an important role in regulating our bowels and protecting the immune system,” says Homan.

Which lentils are best for weight loss? ›

5 high-protein dals for weight loss
  • 1/5. Chana dal. Split Bengal gram or chana dal is high in protein and fibre, and is a super ingredient that you should use in all of your recipes. ...
  • 2/5. Urad dal. One of the most nutrient-dense pulses known to us is urad dal, or black lentil. ...
  • 3/5. Moong dal. ...
  • 4/5. Toor dal. ...
  • 5/5. Masoor dal.
Feb 15, 2024

What are the tastiest lentils? ›

Black Beluga lentils have the most flavor, adding a rich, earthy taste and a firm texture that holds up well during cooking. Black lentils will be ready in 20–25 minutes; however, they will fall apart like their brown, green, and red partners once you cook them for too long.

Do lentils go bad? ›

If stored at less than 15 percent moisture and under 60 degrees Fahrenheit, lentils have a shelf life of up to three years; however, long storage may cause discoloration, hardness or moisture absorption.

What is special about French lentils? ›

The thing that really makes French lentils stand apart though is their texture. Featuring a thick skin, they hold their shape exceptionally well, staying whole and firm when many other lentils tend to get soft and mushy. With this heartier texture comes a longer cooking time, often about 40 minutes or more.

Which lentils are easiest to digest? ›

The easiest to digest are split yellow mung daal, chilka mung daal (split but with the green skins still on) and split red lentils. You can eat these daily without a problem, especially yellow mung daal. Ones that are moderately easy to digest include French puy lentils, toor daal, whole mung beans and adzuki beans.

Which lentil has the most protein? ›

Black Lentils (Beluga lentils)

Best of all, black lentils are the most nutritious variety of lentils, boasting the highest amount of protein, plus high levels of calcium, potassium, and iron.

Are French green lentils the same as split peas? ›

While both are legumes, split peas and lentils come from different varieties of legumes. Split peas are a type of field pea, which is a pea grown specifically for drying, while lentils are their own type of legume, harvested as the seed of the plant and dried.

What is special about puy lentils? ›

These lentils have been grown in the region for over 2,000 years and it is said that they have gastronomic qualities that come from the terroir (in this case attributed to the area's volcanic soil). They are praised for their unique peppery flavor and the ability to retain their shape after cooking.

Do French lentils expand when cooked? ›

2 cups of dried lentils will make about 4 cups of cooked lentils. You can double or even triple the amount, but make sure your pot is large enough, and you keep the water level above the beans.

What are French lentils such as Le Puy? ›

The lentils from le puy are small, dark green in color with steel blue spots. It special flavor is due to the favorable climate and volcanic soil in the le puy-en-velay area. Delicious in warm lentil salads and hearty french lentil soup.

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