Why Cooking Prime Rib Is So Much Easier Than Cooking a Steak (2024)

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Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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updated Nov 27, 2023

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Here's how to buy, prepare, and roast prime rib, the most iconic beef roast.

Serves6 to 8Prep15 minutesCook2 hours to 2 hours 30 minutes

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Prime rib roast’s promises cannot be understated. Standing tall on a serving platter ready to be carved, its dark, crisp exterior promises a tender, rosy interior full of intense beefy flavor. Partner this special-occasion cut of beef with good wine, a swipe of homemade horseradish cream, and a platter of golden roasted potatoes and you’re on your way to a classic holiday meal.

If you’re investing your time and money into making a prime rib roast at home, especially for the holidays, you’ll want some reassurance that your efforts will be rewarded. This simple, easy method is just that: a straight-forward promise of perfection.

What Is Prime Rib Roast, Exactly?

Prime rib roast is sometimes called standing rib roast and refers to the 6th to 12th rib section of the rib primal from a beef cow. There’s some confusion as to whether prime rib can only be called “prime” if it is graded as such using the USDA grading standards of “prime,” “choice,” or “select.”

Everything You Need to Know About Prime Rib

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For our purposes, prime rib roast refers specifically to this cut and not the grading. Although for fun you could spend a pretty penny and get yourself a prime prime rib roast, but most are bought and served by restaurants.

Is Prime Rib the Same as Ribeye?

Ribeyes are steaks cut from the prime rib, while a whole prime rib is composed of six ribs. A whole prime rib roast can weigh anywhere from 12 to 16 pounds.

Buying Prime Rib: Bone-In or Boneless?

Prime rib can be sold bone-in or boneless, with the price per pound varying widely depending on the preparation. You can also ask your butcher to prepare your roast with “the ribs cut away and tied back.” This makes the roast easier to cook and carve. The butcher will trim some fat, cut the meat off the ribs, then tie it back together. This makes is much easier to carve later.

How Much Prime Rib Do You Need?

Prime rib roast size is dependent on the number of bones you want. Talk to your butcher about how many people you’ll be serving and how much you’d like to spend. Most will recommend one bone for every two diners, or about one pound of bone-in meat per person.

The Best Way to Cook Prime Rib: Oven-Searing

Once you have the prime rib, it’s time to cook. Oven-searing is by far the easiest method for cooking rib roast, and it reduces the risk of overcooking.

Oven-searing means to start cooking the roast in a very hot oven, then reduce the temperature for the duration of the roasting process. If it sounds familiar, that’s because it’s the same method we use for our favorite roast turkey recipe. This method helps to create a mahogany-colored, flavorful crust on the roast while the inside cooks evenly. It’s also easy – just put it in the oven. In fact, it’s easier than cooking a steak!

  1. Take the chill off the roast. Remove the roast from the fridge at least two hours before you plan to roast it. Don’t worry — the raw roast won’t be sitting long enough to hit the danger zone of time/temperature. This just takes the chill off the roast and later helps it cook a bit faster in the oven.
  2. Season the prime rib early. Season the rib roast right after removing it from the fridge. This seasoning will draw some moisture from the exterior, making for a better sear in the oven.
  3. Oven sear the roast for 15 minutes at 500°F. Put the prepared roast in the hot oven and roast for 15 minutes. Be prepared: During this time, the roast is going to release a fair amount of fat and there will be smoke. Turn on your oven’s vent hood and open a few windows. Don’t worry — your kitchen will be smoke-free long before guests arrive for dinner.
  4. Reduce the heat and cook to desired doneness. Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F and cook for 13 minutes per pound. Continue to cook the roast for at least another hour before you begin checking the roast’s temperature. Larger roasts can take a total of 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Cook the prime rib to 115°F for rare and 120°F to 130°F for medium. Remember that there will be carryover cooking as the roast rests.

Rest Prime Rib After Cooking for Extra Juiciness

Prime rib’s juiciness is only made better by a leisurely 30-minute rest after roasting. Personally, I find this the perfect time to welcome guests and get them a co*cktail so that you can bring the whole roast to the table for carving.

The Best Sauces for Prime Rib

There are a few schools of thought when it comes to serving a sauce alongside a prime rib roast, but you should absolutely plan on one of these three:

  • Horseradish cream: Horseradish cream is my personal favorite because it can be made the day before and I love the juxtaposition of cool, spicy cream with the rich beef.
  • Gravy: You can also turn the pan drippings from the roast into a gravy while the roast rests, using a combination of flour and butter to thicken the drippings.
  • Au jus: Au jus also starts with the pan drippings, but is thinner than gravy.

If you’ve had your roast trimmed and bones tied underneath, carving will be as easy as trimming away the twine and slicing the roast. For a bone-in rib roast, this is the ideal time to use your electric carving knife.

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How to Cook Prime Rib Recipe

Here's how to buy, prepare, and roast prime rib, the most iconic beef roast.

Prep time 15 minutes

Cook time 2 hours to 2 hours 30 minutes

Serves 6 to 8

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    (about 7-pound) prime standing rib roast (3 to 4 bones, see Recipe Note), preferably cut away from the bones and tied back on

  • 1 tablespoon

    kosher salt (you might not need all of this)

For the horseradish cream sauce (optional):

  • 1 cup

    heavy cream

  • 1 cup

    sour cream

  • 1/4 cup

    prepared horseradish

  • 1 teaspoon

    freshly ground black pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    kosher salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    cayenne pepper (optional)

Equipment

  • Roasting pan or 9x13-inch metal pan

  • Probe thermometer

  • Chef's knife and cutting board

Instructions

  1. Remove the roast from the fridge 2 hours before cooking and season with salt. Pat 1 (about 7-pound) standing rib roast dry with paper towels and season generously with 1 tablespoon kosher salt, being sure to coat the sides, ends, and the ribs below. Don't worry about using all the salt. Place the roast in a roasting pan or 9x13-inch metal baking pan with the ribs in the pan and the fat cap up. Let sit at room temperature for about 2 hours.

  2. Make the horseradish sauce (optional). Place all the ingredients in a medium bowl and whisk until smooth. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.

  3. Heat the oven to 500°F. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 500°F.

  4. Oven-sear the roast for 15 minutes. Place the roast in the oven for 15 minutes. Be prepared — during this time, the roast is going to put off a fair amount of fat and there will be smoke. Turn on your stove or oven's vent and open a few windows. Don't worry, the roast will be done with smoking after this and your kitchen will be smoke-free long before guests arrive for dinner.

  5. Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F and cook for 13 minutes per pound. Drop the oven temperature to 325°F and continue to cook the roast for at least another hour before you begin checking the roast's temperature. Larger roasts can take a total of 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Roast until the center of the prime rib registers 115°F for rare and 120°F to 130°F for medium on a instant-read thermometer — remember that there will be carryover cooking as the roast rests.

  6. Rest the roast before carving. When the roast has reached your desired temperature, remove the roast from the oven and transfer to a clean cutting board for carving. Loosely cover in aluminum foil and let rest for 30 minutes.

  7. Carve the roast. Cut off the twine or cut the meat away from the bones in one piece. Cut crosswise into 1/2-inch-thick slices. Serve with plenty of horseradish cream or gravy.

Recipe Notes

Ask your butcher: Order your prime rib roast with "the ribs cut away and tied back," which makes the roast easier to cook and carve. The butcher will trim some fat, cut the ribs away and secure them under the roast (in lieu of a roasting rack), and tie the roast for you.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.

Filed in:

Beef

Cooking Methods

Dairy-Free

dinner

easy

Gluten-Free

Why Cooking Prime Rib Is So Much Easier Than Cooking a Steak (2024)

FAQs

Is prime rib better than steak? ›

If you compare prime rib vs sirloin, T-bone, or porterhouse steaks, the rib roast often wins. Steak lovers obsess over a tasty ribeye or rib roast cut because they're not only tender, but also deliver the rich steak flavor that steak enthusiasts love.

What is so special about prime rib? ›

Why Is Prime Rib So Special? Prime rib has a large "eye" of meat in the center, which is juicy, tender, and marbled with fat. Surrounded by a thick cap of fat, fat-marbled muscle encircles the "eye." The prime rib, a muscle not heavily used, is tender, juicy, and extremely flavorful.

What is the difference between grilled steak and prime rib? ›

Since prime ribs and ribeye steaks come from the same primal cut of beef, the difference in their flavors comes from the way they are cooked. Prime ribs are seared and then roasted slowly under low heat, making them more tender, while ribeyes are grilled quickly over high heat, making them more charred.

Is prime rib difficult to cook? ›

It's actually very simple to prepare. Prime Rib Roast can be intimidating because it is an expensive cut of beef and is usually made for important life events or holidays, but really, this is not hard to make. The secrets to a great prime rib are: Use an in-oven meat thermometer.

Can you cook prime rib like a steak? ›

Cooking Techniques for Prime Rib Steaks

Here are a few popular techniques: Grilling: Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. Place the steaks directly over the heat source and cook for about 4-5 minutes per side for medium-rare doneness. For a medium steak, increase the cooking time by a few minutes per side.

Is prime rib more expensive than steak? ›

Prime ribs often cost more due to the fact that they have more marbling and flavor. If you have intentions on cooking the meat yourself, you may find it a bit difficult to get prime rib.

How do restaurants get prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

Why do Americans love prime rib? ›

Succulent Flavor: Prime Rib is cherished for its succulent and tender texture. When cooked to perfection, the meat practically melts in your mouth, leaving behind a rich, meaty flavor that lingers on the palate.

Why do people think prime rib is so good? ›

The prime rib is well-marbled throughout its meat, meaning that it has a decent amount of fat content that renders down as it cooks to keep the beef tender.

What is a prime rib called at the grocery store? ›

When you're shopping for prime rib, ask for a standing rib roast. That's the name you'll see at the butcher counter. The standing rib roast unsurprisingly comes from the rib section of the cow.

What is another name for prime rib? ›

At the store, “Prime Rib Roast” can go by different names including Rib Roast, or Standing Rib Roast (because it is positioned standing on the rib bones as it roasts). It can be found in the meat case with both boneless and bone-in options.

How big of a prime rib for 6 people? ›

ESTIMATING YOUR ROAST
ServingsBone-In RoastBoneless Roast
4–5 adults5 lb. (2-3 bones)4 lb.
5–6 adults6 lb. (3 bones)5 lb.
6–7 adults7 lb. (3-4 bones)6 lb.
8–10 adults10 lb. (5 bones)8 lb.
2 more rows

What is the secret of cooking a prime rib roast? ›

It's no secret that roasts need to cook slow and slow, but for that killer crust on a prime rib the secret is to hit it with a lot of heat first. Like our other prime rib recipes, this rosemary-rubbed prime rib cooks at 450F for 20 minutes before cooking for another 60 to 90 minutes at 350F.

Why is my prime rib chewy? ›

Prime rib is at its best cooked rare or medium rare — it should not be cooked past medium (140°F) or all the fat will melt out of the meat, leaving it tough, dry, and chewy. After the prime rib is cooked, make sure to let it rest for 30 minutes for the meat to reabsorb all the delicious juices before carving.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

Is prime rib a healthy cut of meat? ›

Three ounces of roast prime rib contains 19.2 grams of protein or about a third of the recommended daily amount of protein. Prime rib contains all nine essential amino acids and is high in the essential amino acid threonine, which is important for healthy liver function, and is also high in zinc.

Is prime the highest quality meat? ›

There are three official grades on this scale: Prime, Choice, and Select. USDA Prime: Produced from well-fed, young cattle, Prime is the USDA's highest grade, featuring abundant marbling (flecks of fat within the meat that makes it more flavorful).

Which is healthier, prime rib or filet mignon? ›

Go for the sirloin or filet mignon as your “best and healthiest” cuts. You will probably save yourself about 200 to 1200 calories, depending on the portion size. Fattier cuts include rib eye, New York strip, T-bone, prime rib and Porterhouse cuts of steak.

Is prime rib the most tender? ›

Prime rib comes from the rib primal cut, which is the second-most tender of all the cuts of beef (after the tenderloin). That's why prime rib is so expensive: it's a huge piece of extremely good beef.

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