The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (2024)

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This traditional Southern cornbread is made in a cast iron skillet and is the ideal partner to a bowl of chili or a plate of ribs.

By

Elise Bauer

The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (1)

Elise Bauer

Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated April 04, 2024

43 Ratings

The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (2)

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Anytime you write about cornbread, it's likely to stir up controversy. It seems like every person I've ever known from the South has their favorite way of making homemade cornbread, and every way is different.

What Makes a Southern Cornbread

The thing that distinguishes Southern cornbread from, say Yankee cornbread, or any other cornbread one is likely to eat outside of the southern states, is that it is savory, not sweet, and it is made mostly with cornmeal.

Northern cornbreads tend to be more cake-like, on the sweet side, with a finer crumb due to more flour in the mixture. Southern cornbread is flavored with bacon grease, and cooked in a cast iron skillet, a perfect side for barbecues, or chili. It also tends to be rather crumbly.

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A Cornbread Experiment

With this cornbread recipe, we experimented both with all cornmeal, and with just three-quarters cornmeal and one-quarter flour. We also experimented with including or leaving out an egg.

Result: Either way works! Though the version with some of the cornmeal swapped out with flour, and including an egg, holds together better and is a little more tender.

Sugar Is Optional

If you are new to making southern cornbread, take note of the following. Whether to include sugar or not in a southern cornbread recipe is an issue for debate. We've included as an option a tablespoon which just intensifies the flavor of the cornmeal; it doesn't make the cornbread sweet.

The choice is yours as to whether or not to include it. (See this excellent article from Serious Eats on why traditional southern cornbread does not include sugar.)

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Cornmeal: All In or Only Some?

You can either use all cornmeal or a combination of cornmeal and flour to make this cornbread. If you go the all cornmeal route, note that the result will likely be very, very crumbly. That's just how the Southern cornbread crumbles. If you would like cornbread with a little more structure, I recommend using a combination of cornmeal and flour.

Why Use Bacon Drippings and Butter

You'll notice there are both bacon drippings and butter in this cornbread recipe. The butter adds needed richness to the bread itself, and the bacon drippings help brown the crust, keep it from sticking to the skillet, and add a lovely bacon flavor to the bread.

Make Cornbread in a Cast Iron Skillet

Finally, the method that works best with using a well-seasoned cast iron skillet is to preheat the skillet with the fat and then add the batter to the hot skillet. This helps brown the crust and with the pan already hot, the cornbread cooks more quickly.

How to Season Cast IronREAD MORE:

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Readers Weigh In With Opinions and Memories

Readers from all over (but especially the South) love to share their feelings about cornbread.

  • Randy (from KY): "My mom always used flour with cornmeal but she also added melted bacon fat to the mix itself as well as to coat the skillet or muffin tin. An egg was never an option, it had to go in. Sugar is sacrilege...I don't know where people came up with that silliness!"
  • Sheila: "I grew up in NC. After baking cornbread in that cast iron pan, we show off our perfectly crisp crust by inverting it onto a plate or cutting-board to slice it. Grandma would never cut the cornbread in her beautiful cast iron pan nor would she allow it to sit crust-side down in the pan! She said it would get soggy, or maybe it would start to blacken from the residual heat
  • Georgia: "I'm from Georgia and we always used WHITE cornmeal. Used flour with it. You can substitute bacon grease if you have to and use Crisco shortening. We only put butter on/in it when took a piece and sliced it open. Used buttermilk too. We would take the grease in the skillet and pour it into the mixture and pour it back into the cast iron skillet (we made sure the sides were coated with the grease)."
  • Carol: "This cornbread is delicious!! The tablespoon of sugar really makes a huge difference. I will never make cornbread without sugar again. It doesn't make it sweet, it just gives it a heartier flavor."

Leftover Cornbread

  • Cornbread will keep at room temperature for a day or two. After that, it tastes stale.
  • Can you freeze cornbread? Yes, for up to two months if you wrap it well, though because it's very crumbly, it's best to freeze it only if you plan to use it as crumbs, or in cornbread dressing.
  • Speaking of, leftover cornbread is excellent in cornbread stuffing.

Try These Other Cornbread Recipes, Too!

  • Jalapeño Cornbread
  • Yankee Cornbread
  • Cheesy Skillet Cornbread
  • Green Chile Cornbread

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Southern Cornbread

Prep Time15 mins

Cook Time20 mins

Total Time35 mins

Servings8 servings

White cornmeal is used in most Southern cornbreads, but we could not find any here in California, so we used yellow cornmeal. If you can find white cornmeal, by all means use it.

The egg is optional, though without it the cornbread will be very crumbly.

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon bacon drippings

  • 2 cups cornmeal OR 1 1/2 cups cornmeal and 1/2 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 tablespoon sugar, optional

  • 1 large egg, optional

  • 1 1/4 cups buttermilk

  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted

Method

  1. Preheat pan with bacon drippings:

    Put the bacon drippings in a 9 or 10-inch well-seasoned cast iron skillet and put the skillet into the oven. Then preheat the oven to 400°F with the skillet inside. (If you don't have an iron skillet, you can use an uncovered Dutch oven or a metal cake pan.)

  2. Make the batter:

    Whisk together all the dry ingredients (cornmeal, baking soda, salt, sugar if using) in a large bowl. In another bowl, beat the egg (if using) and buttermilk until combined, then mix that into the bowl of dry ingredients. Stir in the melted butter.

    5 Substitutes for Buttermilk READ MORE:

    The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (6)

    The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (7)

    The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (8)

  3. Pour batter into hot skillet and bake:

    When the oven is hot, take out the skillet (carefully, as the handle will be hot!). Add the cornbread batter and make sure it is evenly distributed in the skillet.

    Bake at 400°F for about 20 minutes, or until the edges are beginning to brown and a toothpick inserted in the center of the bread comes out clean.

    The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (9)

    The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (10)

  4. Rest bread in skillet, then serve:

    Let the bread rest for 10 to 30 minutes in the skillet before cutting it into wedges and serving.

    To store, let the cornbread cool, then remove from pan and wrap in plastic wrap or transfer to an airtight container. Store at room temp for 2 to 3 days

    To avoid burning your hand because you've forgotten the pan is hot, I recommend placing a pot holder on the pan's handle while the cornbread is resting, or cooling the handle down a bit with an ice cube.

    Did you enjoy this recipe? Let us know with a rating, review, or your own cornbread memories below!

    The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (11)

  • Southern
  • Cornbread
  • Skillet
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
232Calories
12g Fat
27g Carbs
5g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories232
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 12g16%
Saturated Fat 7g33%
Cholesterol 49mg16%
Sodium 518mg23%
Total Carbohydrate 27g10%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Total Sugars 4g
Protein 5g
Vitamin C 0mg2%
Calcium 52mg4%
Iron 1mg7%
Potassium 157mg3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

The Best Southern-Style Cornbread Recipe Is Right Here (2024)

FAQs

Do southerners put sugar in cornbread? ›

Sugar Is Optional

Whether to include sugar or not in a southern cornbread recipe is an issue for debate. We've included as an option a tablespoon which just intensifies the flavor of the cornmeal; it doesn't make the cornbread sweet. The choice is yours as to whether or not to include it.

What is the difference between cornbread and southern cornbread? ›

She notes that Northern cornbread is sweeter, lighter, and more cake-like than Southern cornbread. Not surprisingly, it includes sugar (or molasses, in the earlier centuries), unlike traditional Southern cornbread.

What does adding an extra egg to cornbread do? ›

Put in an extra egg yolk.

Adding an egg yolk to your cornbread will help hold its shape while you're cutting and serving it.

What does baking soda do for cornbread? ›

Baking powder and baking soda – They make the cornbread nice and fluffy. Almond milk – For moisture. If you don't keep almond milk on hand, feel free to substitute a different type of milk. My homemade oat milk or regular cow's milk would work here too.

Why is Southern cornbread not sweet? ›

The most common theory is a change in cornmeal itself. Until early in the 20th century, Southern cornmeal was made with sweeter white corn and it was water-ground. When industrial milling came along, that changed. The steel-roller mills used yellow corn that was harvested before it was ripe, so it had less sugar.

What is Southern cornbread called? ›

Hot water cornbread

This type of cornbread is often known as "hot water" or "scald meal" cornbread and is unique to the American South.

What kind of corn is best for cornbread? ›

But one of the easiest ways to jazz up a basic cornbread is by adding sweet corn, which creates more layers of that sweet and sunny flavor. Fresh corn is always best if it's in season, cut straight off the cob, but frozen is nearly as good. Just let the corn thaw and then drain it completely, patting dry if needed.

Which makes better cornbread, white or yellow cornmeal? ›

Southerners, on the other hand, tend to prefer white cornmeal. Many people believe that it is because, in the old South, families used white cornmeal as it more closely resembled “fancy” European wheat flour. In any case, today it remains a main component in traditional Southern buttermilk cornbread.

Is medium or coarse cornmeal better for cornbread? ›

It ranges in texture from fine to coarse. For this recipe, I like to use coarse cornmeal because it adds that traditional cornbread texture. When you mix it with flour, it provides the perfect crumb. I prefer to use stone-ground cornmeal, which you can find in the baking aisle or bulk bins.

What to add to cornbread mix to make it better? ›

One of the simplest ways is to bring in more flavor and depth is by adding ⅓ cup of sour cream to the batter, which makes the cornbread extra moist and a little tangy. Another tangy option: Add ⅔ cup of buttermilk, which also makes the cornbread super tender.

How to doctor up boxed cornbread mix? ›

To personalize the cornbread, the box also features this tip: Mix in 1 cup shredded Cheddar, 1 (4-ounce) drained can chopped green chiles, and 1/4 teaspoon cayenne before baking for a zesty spin.

What ingredients keep cornbread from being dry? ›

Add in some Flour

If you use straight cornmeal, it will tend to be dryer. Adding in flour will help to keep the cornbread moist. I like to use a 50/50 ratio of cornmeal to flour in my recipe. I feel this gives a moist and fluffier texture.

Should you let cornbread batter rest before baking? ›

By letting the cornbread batter sit at room temperature before baking, the cornmeal has some extra time to absorb the flavor from the other ingredients, and the baking powder gets a head start. I love using my cast-iron skillet for cornbread and preheat it before adding my batter.

Is it better to use oil or butter in cornbread? ›

While oil can make cakes and quick breads luxuriously tender, I find the cornbread lacks flavor if butter isn't present. Because butter doesn't make the bread as moist as oil does, I pair it with buttermilk. Buttermilk: Buttermilk makes cakes, muffins, and breads extra moist.

What temperature do you cook homemade cornbread at? ›

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F and place a 9-inch cast iron skillet inside to heat while you make the batter. In a large bowl, whisk together the cornmeal, flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, and baking soda. Whisk in the milk, buttermilk, and eggs.

Did cornbread originally have sugar? ›

Early cornbread consisted of cornmeal, water, and salt and was baked over a fire or in a hearth. Without milk, eggs, or sugar, early versions of the bread were quite different than what we eat today, but they offered a vital source of energy.

Can you add sugar to cornbread mix? ›

I love to bake from scratch, but I have often used packaged cornbread mix, adding a little extra something to the ingredients and making the finished product taste more homemade. My favorite thing to add is sugar—a hot topic for another conversation!

Does Jiffy cornbread have added sugar? ›

Ingredients. WHEAT FLOUR, DEGERMED YELLOW CORN MEAL, SUGAR, LARD (HYDROGENATED LARD, BHT AND CITRIC ACID PRESERVATIVES), CONTAINS LESS THAN 2% OF: BAKING SODA, TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE, MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE, SALT, NIACIN, REDUCED IRON, THIAMINE MONONITRATE, RIBOFLAVIN, FOLIC ACID, WHEAT STARCH.

Is sugar in grits a southern or northern thing? ›

So far, it seems as if the addition of sugar is often attributed to descendants of those who moved away from the South during migrations following the Civil War, while savory grits lovers have immediate ties to that part of the country.

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