Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Usha Rao

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Ven pongal - a savory rice and moong dal porridge seasoned with lots of black peppercorns and ghee. It is a comfort food, a filling meal and offering to deity. Ven pogal is also called khara pongal or katte pongal.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (1)

Pongal is a popular breakfast from Indian state of Tamil Nadu. There are two versions of pongal; ven pongal the savory version and sakkarai pongal the sweet version. Savory version is one of the most common breakfast items in Tamil Nadu, besides idli, dosa and vada.

Both khara pongal and sakkarai pongal are common preparation during Sankranti/Pongal festival and also as offering to goddess during Dhanurmasam, a month leading up to Sankranti.

Katte pongal is usually served with tiffin sambar and coconut yogurt chutney. Though pongal is a common breakfast preparation in South India, it is a fuss free, easy lunch and dinner preparation as well.

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  • Ingredients
  • Instructions
  • Instant Pot Recipe
  • One Pot Dish
  • Serving
  • Expert Tips
  • Storage
  • Related Recipes
  • 📖 Recipe

Ingredients

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (2)
  • Rice - use any short grain rice such as sona masoori or ponni raw rice. If you do not have these, use basmati or any rice that you have on hand.
  • Moong Dal - roast dal on medium flame until light golden color. Highly recommend this step for flavorful pongal. Dal should be 1-2 shades lighter than in the ingredient shot.
  • Black Peppercorn - use whole peppercorns and roast them in tempering to mellow down the sharp spice. If you can not take the eat of whole peppercorns, coarsely crush pepper.
  • Butter or Ghee - be as liberal as you can to take the taste of pongal to a next level. You can add 2-3 teaspoons extra butter than mentioned in the recipe.
  • Other Ingredients - cashew nuts, green chilies, ginger, curry leaves, oil, cumin, asafetida and turmeric.

Instructions

Easy method to cook this rice lentil porridge is to use a pressure cooker and the fastest is Indian pressure cooker. When not pressed for time, my go to appliance is Instant Pot pressure cooker. I have instructions for both the cookers and also the saucepan method.

There are two steps in this preparation, rather three steps. First roast dal until golden brown. Cook rice and dal to a very soft consistency and finish it off with a tempering. This is the method I prefer and recommend.

However, you can also make it a one pot dish by preparing tempering and cooking dal and rice in the same pot, and finishing it off by drizzling generous amount of butter on the top.

Instant Pot Recipe

For ease of convenience, I prefer Instant Pot pressure cooker over stovetop pressure cooker. Preparation is similar even for stovetop method. Regardless of which method you choose, first step is to roast moong dal.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (3)

Roast moong dal in a pan on medium flame, until dal is light golden brown. Color of the dal could change a shade or two in a matter of seconds. Hence, immediately transfer to a plate and let cool.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (4)

Wash roasted dal and rice, pressure cook with 1:4 rice+dal to water ratio in Instant Pot. Cook on manual/pressure cook mode for 6 minutes and let pressure release manually. Open the lid and mash using back of a spoon.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (5)

Roast broken cashews in some ghee and keep aside.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (6)

To the same ghee pan, add oil and roast black peppers for a few seconds until peppers change color.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (7)

Then add ginger, green chilies, cumin, curry leaves and let these roast for a few seconds (above pic). Add turmeric powder, asafetida, mix and remove from fire.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (8)

Pour the tempering over cooked rice dal mixture, add roasted cashews, remaining ghee, salt and mix it all together.

If pongal consistency is too runny select saute mode and simmer for few minutes. If it is too thick, add somme water and cook on saute for few minutes.

Stovetop (Pressure Cooker & Saucepan) Recipe

Preparation is similar to electric pressure cooker method mentioned above. Roast moong dal on medium flame until light golden color and cool completely. Wash dal and rice and take 1:4 rice+dal to water.

Indian Pressure Cooker - cook rice and dal for 4 whistles or until rice and dal are soft and mushy. In my Hawkins cooker, 4 whistles works just fine. Let the pressure release naturally.

Saucepan or a vessel - take washed rice, dal and water in a sauce pan. Once the rice mixture comes to a boil, reduce the flame to medium or medium low and cook half covered until the mixture is soft and mushy. Add more water, if required. This will easily take at last 30 minutes.

Roast cashew nuts in ghee and keep aside. Prepare a tempering by roosting peppercorns, sautéing green chilies, ginger, and curry leaves. Check recipe card below for detailed tempering instructions.

Pour tempering over cooked rice and dal, add cashews, salt and remaining butter and mix well.

One Pot Dish

  • In Instant Pot, on sauté mode roast moong dal. If using stovetop pressure cooker or a saucepan, roast dal in it. Transfer to a bowl and cool. You can skip this step if you wish.Wash dal and rice.
  • Then take some ghee, roast cashews and keep aside.
  • Add oil to the ghee and prepare tempering. If you have not roasted moong dal, already, roast it now, in the tempering and then add rice. If you already did it, add washed rice and dal.
  • Take 1:4 rice + dal to water ration and pressure cook. In Instant Pot, cancel sauté mode, pressure cook on manual/pressure for 6 minutes and 4 whistles in Indian pressure cooker.
  • Let the pressure release naturally. Mix well, to make it mushy, add salt, cashews and some ghee. Give a proper stir and serve hot.
  • I do not recommend following one pot dish method when cooking in a saucepan, though you can follow the above steps if you wish to. Washing an extra pan tadka (tempering) pan should not be a hassle when you painstakingly baby sat the saucepan cooking rice dal mixture!!

Serving

Serve khara pongal with sambar or tiffin (moong dal) sambar and thenghai thayir pachadi. Mango pickle or lemon pickle on the side also goes well with pongal. I also like it with pachi pulusu.

Expert Tips

  • Highly recommend dry roasting dal before cooking.
  • Use whole peppercorn and roast them properly in tempering to reduce the spice level. If you can not eat whole peppercorns, use half whole and half coarsely crushed peppers.
  • Be generous with ghee. You can add more ghee than mentioned in the recipe card.

Storage

Store leftovers in the fridge for 1-2 days. Reheat in microwave oven or on stovetop, in a pan. Pongal will thicken when refrigerated. Sprinkle some water if required, when reheating.

  • OPOS Sakkarai Pongal, Instant Pot Recipe
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This post was originally published in Sep 2015. Post is updated with new content and images.

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (13)

📖 Recipe

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (14)

Ven Pongal ~ Khara Pongal

Ven pongal is a savory rice and lenttil porridge seasoned with blacck pepper and lots of ghee. A breakfast recipe & also an offering to deity in temples.

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Course: Breakfast, Dinner

Cuisine: South Indian Cuisine

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cooling Time: 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Servings: 2

Calories: 437kcal

Author: Usha Rao

Equipment

  • 1 Instant Pot

  • 1 Frying Pan

  • 1 Spatula or a Spoon for mixing

  • 1 Knife & Cutting Board

Ingredients

  • ½ cup Rice
  • ¼ cup Moong Dal
  • 3 cups Water
  • 6 whole Cashew Nuts broken into 2-4 pieces
  • 2 tablespoon unsalted Butter or Ghee
  • 1 teaspoon Salt

Tempering:

  • 2 teaspoon Oil
  • 2 Green Chilies
  • ½ teaspoon Black Peppercorns
  • 1 teaspoon Ginger finely chopped
  • 4 Curry Leaves
  • ¼ teaspoon Hing ~ asafetida
  • Pinch of turmeric

Instructions

  • Roast moong dal in a pan, on medium flame until dal is light golden brown. Once the pan is hot, color of the dal changes color in seconds. Hence, immediately transfer to a plate and let cool.

  • Wash roasted dal and rice. Use 3 cups of water, 1:4 rice+dal to water ratio.

  • Take rice, dal and water in inner pot of Instant Pot. Cook on manual/pressure cook mode for 6 minutes and let pressure release manually. Open the lid and mix rice dal mixture to make it mushy.

  • For stovetop pressure cooker and saucepan instructions, check in post instructions above the recipe card or check the notes below.

  • In a pan take some ghee and roast broken cashews until light golden in color and keep aside.

  • In the same pan, add oil to prepare tempering. First roast black peppers for a few seconds until peppers change color. This is important to mellow down the spice level of peppercorns.

  • Then add ginger, green chilies, cumin, curry leaves and let these roast for a few seconds.

  • Add turmeric powder, asafetida , mix and remove from fire.

  • Wash rice and moong dal, cook in a pressure cooker with 4 cups of water for 4 whistles, until rice and dal are soft and mushy.

  • Pour the tempering over cooked rice dal mixture, add roasted cashews, remaining ghee, salt and mix it all together.

  • Let the pressure release naturally.

  • Take some butter in a pan and roast cashews until golden brown. Remove from butter and keep aside.

  • In the same pan add oil and add tempering ingredients except turmeric.. Fry for a few minutes until green chilies change color and ginger is lightly roasted.

  • Add turmeric powder and remove from the fire.

  • Pour tempering over cooked rice dal mixture, add cashews, remaining butter or ghee and give a good stir.

  • Serve hot with sambar & chutney.

Notes

  • Indian Pressure Cooker - cook rice and dal for 4 whistles or until rice and dal are soft and mushy. In my Hawkins cooker, 4 whistles works just fine. Let the pressure release naturally. For more detailed instructions, check stovetop instructions above.
  • Saucepan or a vessel - cook washed rice and dal in 4 times the water the quantity of rice+dal. Once the rice mixture comes to a boil, reduce the flame to medium or medium low and cook half covered until the mixture is soft and mushy. Add more water, if required. This will easily take at last 30 minutes.
  • One Pot Dish - the details in above.
  • Roasting Dal - highly recommend dry roasting dal before cooking.
  • Peppercorns - use whole peppercorn and roast them properly in tempering to reduce the spice level. If you can not eat whole peppercorns, use half whole and half coarsely crushed peppers.
  • Ghee - be generous with ghee. You can add more ghee than mentioned in the recipe card.

Nutrition

Serving: 400grams | Calories: 437kcal | Carbohydrates: 58g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 30mg | Sodium: 1343mg | Potassium: 107mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 482IU | Vitamin C: 46mg | Calcium: 54mg | Iron: 2mg

Tried this recipe?Share a photo! Mention @usha_myspicykitchen or tag #Usha_MySpicyKitchen!

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (15)
Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (16)

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  1. Srividhya Gopalakrishnan says

    Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (21)
    Love Instant Pot for making pongal. So creamy and rich it looks.

    Reply

  2. Sandhya Ramakrishnan says

    Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (22)
    Apart from the festival days, this is one of my favorite savory rice dishes. Comforting and takes me back to my childhood, especially during the Margazhi month when we get to sample it from many temples. I love you khara pongal and it is so creamy.

    Reply

  3. Priya Srinivasan says

    Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (23)
    A classic dish we never get bored off! Pongal and sambar such a delectable combo, my personal choice is always IP to make this delish meal.

    Reply

  4. Mireille Roc (@ChefMireille) says

    I've made the ven pongal so know how delicious it is and with those accompaniments must have made a delicious lunch

    Reply

  5. Gayathri Kumar says

    Looks super tempting. You have done it perfect...

    Reply

  6. Suma Gandlur says

    One of my favorite meals. Try adding some milk to pongal at the end. Tthe flavor quotient goes up.

    Reply

  7. themadscientistskitchen says

    I love it. Reminds of our Pondi trip when you ordered pongal. I will prefer it for lunch or dinner. I am going try making this version asap for my lunch,

    Reply

  8. Pavani says

    Love your presentation of the breakfast Usha. Looks very very inviting.

    Reply

  9. srividhya says

    Very nice.. but never had pongal with pickle. Tried it with thokku though

    Reply

  10. Sandhiya says

    Beautifully presented..Love the platter Usha..

    Reply

  11. Srivalli says

    Your breakfast platter is so inviting Usha..very nicely presented!

    Reply

  12. Pradnya says

    reminds me of our breakfast enroute to pondi....beautifully done

    Reply

  13. sizzlingtastebuds says

    Make it almost every week and yet it's welcome at our dining table ! This combo with sambhar is very tempting !

    Reply

  14. Sneha datar says

    What a comforting and yummy thali.

    Reply

  15. Sneha datar says

    An inviting and tempting spread.

    Reply

  16. harini says

    A very filling and comforting meal there, Usha.

    Reply

  17. Priya says

    Pongal and tiffin sambar is quite enough for me to finish my breakfast happily..

    Reply

  18. cookingwithsapana says

    Very elegant thali Usha.Everything looks so delicious.I like how neat is your presentation.

    Reply

  19. Vaishali Sabnani says

    Beautiful thali . Pongal is a personal favourite and combining it with that gorgeous sambar and chutney surely is tempting me . The pongal looks perfectly made , super one Usha .

    Reply

Ven Pongal - Instant Pot & Stovetop Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Which rice is best for pongal? ›

Traditionally pongal recipe is made with newly harvested short grain rice & moong dal as they give the best gooey texture to the dish. Aged rice & dal is not so go good to achieve that texture.

What to do if pongal is watery? ›

If the pongal is watery when you open, then you can try keeping it again in stove and mix well until water evaporates. This happens because of the cooker's make model, also when the whistle comes in short intervals. If it is too dry/thick then add some hot water to bring it to desired consistency.

How do you reheat pongal? ›

Pongal tastes best when made fresh. So I don't advise freezing it. However, you can store the leftovers in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 days in an air-tight container and reheat them on a low heat on a stovetop pan using few tablespoons of water or reheat in a stovetop pressure cooker or Instant pot using manual mode.

Can we use normal rice for pongal? ›

But if you do not get seeraga samba rice, you can use any regular medium to short grained white rice. I make khara pongal with any short grained Indian variety of rice available in the kitchen – surti kolam, sona masuri, ponni or indrayani. You can easily buy these Indian varieties of rice on amazon or online.

How much water do I need for 2 cups of rice? ›

For tender grains of rice that easily separate, such as in a pilaf, use 2 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice. You can also use another liquid like stock in this 2:1 ratio. For slightly chewier, fluffy white rice, use 1 1/2 cups of water for every cup of rice, or a 1.5:1 ratio.

How long does it take to cook rice? ›

Once boiling, lower heat to a simmer and cover. Ensure it's simmering and not boiling or the rice can cook too quickly. Simmer until water is completely absorbed and rice is tender – about 15-25 minutes (will depend on size and freshness of rice). Drain off any excess water if there is any (there shouldn't be).

Why boil milk for Pongal? ›

The word Pongal comes from the Tamil word 'ponga', which means 'overflowing'. Boiling over milk in a clay pot on Pongal is believed to symbolize a happy future.

Can we use butter instead of ghee in Pongal? ›

Heat the ghee or butter and add the cumin seeds and crushed peppercorns. When they sputter, add curry leaves, asafoetida, ginger, cashew nuts, chili and sautè for 2-3 minutes. Add the rice and lentils, mix all ingredients and cook for a few minutes. The rice grains should disintegrate into a sticky mush.

Why do we feel sleepy after eating Pongal? ›

The combination of fresh boiled rice , moong dal, nuts and ghee increase insulin which reduces orexin ( activeness hormone) and stimulates melanin secreting hormone ( yes , not melatonin ) which makes us tired and sleepy .

How do you reduce sweet in Pongal? ›

Next filter jaggery syrup directly to the cooked rice & dal. If you prefer less sweetness in your sweet pongal you can add less syrup check and add later if needed. Add ½ to ¾ teaspoon cardamom powder. Mix and cook on a medium flame till the jaggery syrup blends well with rice.

How much does Pongal pot cost? ›

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What pot is used for Pongal? ›

Traditional Chakkara Pongal is made in Brass pots (Pithalai Paanai) or Bronze pots (Vengala Paanai) or Earthen pots (Mann Paanai) on the day of Pongal or Sankrathi.

What is tied around the Pongal pot? ›

The day is celebrated with family and friends with new clothes worn and the preparation of the traditional pongal dish in an earthen pot. The pot is typically decorated by tying a turmeric plant or flower garland and placed in the sun along with sugarcane stalks.

What is rice pongal made of? ›

Venn or ven (hot) pongal has been described as a rice and lentil porridge similar to the South Asian staple khichdi. It is made with black pepper, ginger, turmeric, and sometimes asafoetida, cashews, cumin, curry leaves, ghee (clarified butter), mung beans, and salt.

Is pongal raw rice or boiled rice? ›

Raw rice used to make Ven Pongal, Sweet Pongal (Sakkarai Pongal), Idiyappam, Pacharisi Puttu, etc… Raw rice flour used to make many tasty traditional snacks.

Which rice is best for daily use in Tamil Nadu? ›

Kattuyanam Rice is one of Popular Rice in Tamilnadu, India.

Which white rice is used in Tamil Nadu? ›

Ponni rice gets its name from the Kaveri River, which is referred to as Ponni in Tamil Nadu. Farmers originally cultivated this rice in the Kaveri River delta, located in the Tamil Nadu districts of Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, and Tiruvarur.

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